产业内贸易：当前观点和未解决问题外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 原文 Intra-Industry Trade: Current Perspectives and Unresolved Issues MaterialSource:/ Author: David Greenaway and Chris Milner Contents: I. Introduction. II. Current Perspectives. III. Unresolved Issues. I. Introduction The earliest references to trade between industries appear to be Hilgerdt [1935] and Ohlin [1933]. Despite such early recognition, the post-war concern of trade theorists with the refinement of the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson (H-O-S) model, together with the absence of any documentary evidence of intra-industry trade combined to ensure that these early references to the phenomenon lay dormant for very many years. It is in fact only over the last twenty years in general, and the last ten years in particular that the subject has been intensively scrutinized. The result of this blossoming of interest is that intra-industry trade has been and continues to be a frontier area for international economists. This paper aims to take stock of what is now a voluminous literature in order to comment upon what has been achieved by researchers working in the field and to identify issues which remain unresolved and which are likely to provide a focus for further research in the near future. We therefore intend evaluating work on intra-industry trade as a complete research programmer and to comment on whether the programmer can be expected to continue being progressive (in the sense of Lakatos). The literature on intra-industry trade has developed along various avenues, with the strands of the literature often being really quite disparate. In order to provide some structure to this paper we shall evaluate both current perspectives and unresolved issues by reference to three distinct areas: theory, measurement, empirical evidence and policy aspects. In so doing we hope to focus more precisely on both current perspectives and unresolved issues than would be the case were we to indiscriminately review the literature in its totality. An