对可持续旅游业的全方位评价和当地环境规划外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 原文 Multicriteria Evaluation and Local Environmental Planning for Sustainable Tourism Material Source: Advances in Modern Tourism Research，2007（2） Author:Andrea De Montis,Giancarlo Deplano and Peter Nijkamp Absrtact:This paper points out how evaluation might become a useful tool to develop suitable policies for integrated sustainable development. This concept is quite complex and requires analysis able to cope with con?icting multiple objectives. Notwithstanding these assumptions, the Regime method combined with the AHP approach has proved in this application to be a useful multicriteria procedure, since it yields very good and easy to handle results. In a more general perspective, this paper sheds some light on the broad basis of decision-making processes. One of the main ?ndings is that the application of the Regime method framework has allowed the analyst to use both cardinal and ordinal criteria within the system of individual preference structure, mathematically described by means of the outranking analysis. In this case, there seems to be enough evidence to con?rm that the outranking structure embedded in the Regime framework is able to cope much better with the complexity and uncertainty, which is often present in environmental tourist policies, than other multicriteria frameworks. Nevertheless, the analysis of the results considered in this exercise demonstrates how subjective the advice for the ?nal choice might become, especially when different stakeholders are involved at the same time in the same decisional arena. In this case, the degree of uncertainty of the system has been limited by ?xing the list of criteria and by allowing variability only to the weight vector. However, the volatility of the ?nal ranking may increase, if subjectivity is also allowed to creep in for the construction of the criteria system. In this case, the whole system of criteria and weights should be tuned every time according to each different