浙江水产品出口竞争力研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 浙江水产品出口竞争力研究 摘 要 关键词：Abstract The export competitiveness of?Zhejiang?aquatic products will be the main subject to talk about in this essay. Part One mainly talks about the definition of competitive, international competitiveness, export competitiveness and their differences. Part Two uses a lot of data introducing the overview of aquatic products exporting trade of China, the background and the present status of Zhejiang aquatic products exporting trade. Part Three first introduces the overview of aquatic products exporting trade of Zhejiang’s brother province, Shandong. Then it compares the present status of these two provinces. From the comparison, we find that there are four main differences between their aquatic products exporting trade. They are position, trading mode, product structure and the science and technology development. Part Four makes another comparison of exporting index. The index comparison shows Zhejiang is less competitive than Shandong Province. Finally, we take examples from Shandong and raise up some advises for the government and aquatic products companies against all the problems in developing export trade of aquatic products. Keywords: Aquatic; Export Competitiveness; Comparing; Index Analysis目 录 1 竞争力、国际竞争力与出口竞争力的概念与区别 1 1.1 竞争力的概念与分类 1 1.2 国际竞争力 1 1.3 出口竞争力 2 1.3.1 出口竞争力的概念 2 1.3.2 出口竞争力的评价指标体系 2 1.3.3 出口竞争力与国际竞争力之间的关系 2 2 浙江水产品出口贸易 4 2.1 中国水产品出口贸易发展概况 4 2.2 浙江水产品出口贸易发展背景 5 2.3 浙江水产品出口贸易发展现状 6 2.3.1 出口企业状况 6 2.3.2 出口数量 7 2.3.3 出口贸易方式 8 2.3.4 出口市场结构 8 2.3.5 出口产品结构 8 2.4 浙江水产品出口面临的挑战 11 2.4.1 渔业资源紧缺对浙江水产品出口的制约 11 2.4.2 人民币升值对浙江水产品出口的影响 12 2.4.3 贸易壁垒对浙江水产品出口的挑战 12 3 浙江与山东水产品出口贸易的比较分析 14 3.1 山东水产品出口贸易概况 14 3.2 浙江与山东水产品出口贸易的共同点 15 3.3 浙江与山东水产品出口贸易的不同点 16 3.3.1 区位条件 16 3.3.2 贸易方式 16 3.3.3 水产品结构 16 3.3.4 渔业科技发展 18 4 浙江与山东水产品出口竞争力的指数分析 19 4.1 测算方法选择 19 4.2 具体测算 19 4.2.1 数据来源 19 4.2.2 指标数据测算 20 4.3 结论 25 5 提升浙江水产品出口竞争力的策略 27 5.1 从政府角度出发 27 5.1.1 加大对水产品深加工企业的扶持力度 27 5.1.2 鼓励发展高新技术，规避贸易壁垒 27 5.1.3 积极扶持渔业龙头企业的发展 27 5.1.4 鼓励水产养殖业的发展