胡适人生哲学研究龚文玉.pdf

胡适人生哲学研究 摘 要 哲学是系统化、理论化的世界观，是关于自然、社会和人类思维发展最一般 规律的科学。人生哲学是哲学领域一个重要分支，主要研究人们对人生基本问题 的根本观点。胡适在中国现代文学史、思想史上有较高的地位，他的思想在二十 世纪前期的中国发挥了极大影响力。家乡的私塾教育和留洋美国的经历，融合了 中国传统文化和西方现代文明，丰富了胡适人生哲学的内涵。胡适人生哲学的特 点表现为：始终坚持真理，相信科学的人生态度；宣扬独立自由，为实现人格平 等不断努力的人生理想；提倡个人小我为社会大我作出奉献的人生价值；认为容 忍比自由更重要的人生真谛。胡适人生哲学虽然有它的时代局限性和消极层面， 但仍然具有一定的现代价值。胡适是中国现代自由主义知识分子的代表人物，在 中国现代人生哲学中占有重要的地位。 关键词：胡适 人生哲学 自由主义社会不朽 科玄论战 现代价值 RESEARCH ON HU SHIS PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE ABSTRACT Philosophy is a systemic and academic view of world. As a science, philosophy refers to nature, human society and the basic law of human thinking’s development. Philosophy of life is an important branch in the field of Philosophy, which mostly researchs on people’s basic points to the fundamental questions of human. Hu Shi had a high status in the history of modern Chinese literary and history of thought, whose thought made significant influence for china in the early stage of last century. Strict private school education and abroad modern American education not only made Hus philosophy of life full of distinctive features, integrating of traditional Chinese philosophy of life and Western civilization, but also enriched the connotation of Hu Shis philosophy of life. The specific performance