现代汉语“V来V去”格式的多角度研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 “V 来 V 去”格式是现代汉语中常见的动词短语形式，具有生动鲜活的表 达效果。本文在前人研究的基础上，运用形式和意义相结合、静态和动态相结合、 描写和解释相结合的方法，以“三个平面”理论为指导，对“V 来 V 去”格式 进行了多角度的分析和探讨，在研究中力求做到观察充分、描写充分、解释充分。 全文主体部分主要分四个章节展开论述： 第一部分：考察“V 来 V 去”格式的内部构成成分。对能够进入该格式的 动词从语义特征、形式特征、语音特征以及结构特征（双音节动词）等角度进行 分析；并讨论了格式中常量“来”、“去”的顺序和词性。 第二部分：从定量的角度考察了 A 、B 两类“V 来 V 去”格式的不同句法功 能，并概括出该格式的主要句法特征。 第三部分：主要从“V 来 V 去”与前文的衔接和与后文的连贯考察了语流 中充当小句的“V 来 V 去”的语篇功能。 第四部分：运用对比分析的方法，考察了“V 来 V 去”格式和与之语义相 似的格式“左 V 右 V ”以及“V 着 V 着”的主要异同之处。 关键词：“V 来 V 去”格式；语法功能；语义关系；语篇功能 I Abstract The “V 来 V 去” Structure is a common verb phrase in Mandarin, which can produce vivid and lively expression results. Based on the previous study of others, this thesis uses the combined ways as follows: form and meaning, static and dynamic, descriptive and interpretive to make a multi-dimension description and discussion. In the investigation, we strive to observe, describe and interpret adequately. The main part of the thesis includes the following four chapters: The first part: To investigate and analyze the internal components of “V 来 V 去” structure. analyze the verbs which have access to the structure from the following aspects: Semantic features, form features, phonetic features as well as structure characteristics (two-syllable verbs); discuss the sequence and category of the constant words “来” and “去” in this structure. The second part: To investigate the different syntactic function of type A and type B of this structure with quantitative and qualitative analysis, and summarize the main syntactic features of this structure. The third part: To investigate the textual function of the “V 来 V 去” structure when used as a clause i