Contour Laser Guiding for the Mechanized "Vallerani" Micro-catchment Water Harvesting Systems.pdfVIP

Contour Laser Guiding for the Mechanized "Vallerani" Micro-catchment Water Harvesting Systems.pdf

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JournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,5(2011)1309·1316 … … ContourLaserGuidingfortheMechanized “Vallerani’’ Micro--catchmentWaterHarvestingSystems I.A.GammOh andT.Y.Oweis i.DepartmentofHorticultureandCr0pSciences.FacultyofAgricultureUniversiytofJordan.Amman11942.Jordan 2InternationalCenterforAgriculturalResearchinfeDryAreas(ICARDA),Aleppo,Syria Received:April29,2011/Accepted:May30,2011/Published:October20,2011 Abstract:Mechanizedconstructionofmicro.catchmentsforwaterharvesting(WH1wassuccessfullytestedintheBadia(dry rnageland)areasinSyrianadJordan,usingthe“Vallerani”plow,modelDelfino(50MI/CM),manufacturedbyNardi,Italy.Theplow wasabletoconstructintermittentandcontinuouscontourridges,na dcouldpotentiallybeusedtorehabilitatedegradedrnagelnads. However.onemajorissueforlarge.scaleimplementationisthehighcostandtimerequiredtomnauallyidentifycontoursofrtheplow toofllow.Mostexistingauto.guidingsystems.asusuallyusedinroadconstructionandagriculturallandleveling,wereexpensiveor impractica1.Theobjective,therefore,wastoadd,adapt,andevaluateanauto-guidingsystem toenableatractortofollowcontours withoutdemarcationthroughconventiona1surveying.A 1ow—costContourLaserGuiding(CLG1system.withspecificationsthatsuit thecontourridginginundulatingtopographicconditionsofdryrangelands,waschosen,adapted,mounted,nadtested,underactual fieldconditions.Thesystem consistedmainlyofaportablelasertransmitterandatractor-mountedreceiver.connectedtoaguidance displaypane1.Thesystem wasfield.testedon95haoflnadwherethesystem capacitywasdeterminedunderdifferentterrains.slopes (1-8%),andridgespacings(4-12m).TheeasyadaptationandimplementationoftheCLGtothe“Vallerani”unittripledthesystem capacity.improvedem ciencynadprecision.andsubstantiallyreducedthecostofconstructingmicro-catchmentsforWH.Thesystem isrecommendedforlarge.scalerangelandrehabilitationprojectsinthedryareas.notonlyi

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