相对论重离子碰撞实验的现状及展望.pptVIP

* * Evidence of self-affine target fragmentation process in 197Au-AgBr interactions at 10.7 A GeV D.H. Zhang, F. Wang, J.X. Cheng, B. Cheng, Q. Wang, H.Q. Zhang, R. Xu Institute of Modern Physics, Shanxi Normal University Linfen 041004, China Sept. 2, 2008 1、Introduction 2、Experimental details 3、Method of Study 4、Experimental Results 5、Conclusions 1. Introduction In high energy interactions, the study of non-statistical fluctuations have entered into a new era since Bialas and Peschanski(NP B273(1986) 703) introduced an attractive methodology to study non-statistical fluctuations in multiparticle production. They suggested that the scaled factorial moment Fq has a growth following a power law with decreasing phase space interval size and this feature signals the onset of intermittency in the context of high energy interactions. This scaled factorial moment method has the feature that it can measure the non-statistical fluctuations avoiding the statistical noise. Up to now, most of the analysis have been carried out in the relativistic produced particles with the common belief that these particles are the most informative about the reaction dynamics and thus could be effective in revealing the underlying physics of relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. However, the physics of nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies is not yet conclusive and therefore all the available probes need to thoroughly exploited towards meaningful analysis of experimental data. 1. Introduction In relativistic heavy ion induced nuclear emulsion interactions, the target fragmentation produces highly ionizing particles responsible for heavy tracks which are subdivided into gray and black tracks. The gray tracks are the medium-energy (30-400 MeV) knocked-out target protons (or recoiled protons) with range ?3 mm and velocity 0.3?β?0.