龙岩市2009—2011 年流行性感冒流行特征分析.docVIP

龙岩市2009—2011年流行性感冒流行特征分析 吴水新，何云，陈杰雄，廖亦红，曹春远 (福建省龙岩市疾病预防控制中心,福建 龙岩 364000) 摘要：［目的］了解龙岩市流行性感冒流行病学特征，为制定防治策略提供科学依据。［方法］对2009—2011年龙岩市流感疫情资料、监测结果进行描述性流行病学分析，数据采用SPSS13.0软件包统计处理。［结果］2009—2011年龙岩市共报告流感病例587例，年均发病率为7.16/10万。发病具有明显的季节性，流行高峰在冬季，病例以儿童和青少年为主，10～20岁组发病最多，占43.95%。2009年优势流行株为甲型H1N1，2010—2011年为B型。［结论］做好重点人群流感防控工作，推广流感疫苗接种，加强流感监测，及时发现病毒变异，是预防流感暴发流行的关键。 关键词：流行性感冒；流行特征；监测；疾病控制 Analysis on Epidemic Characteristics of Influenza in Longyan from 2009 to 2011 /WU Shui-xin,HE Yun,CHEN Jie-xiong,et al.（Longyan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Longyan,364000,Fujian,China） Abstract:[Objective]To study the epidemiological characteristics of influenza in Longyan City,to provide scientific evidence for formulating the strategies of influenza prevention and control.[Methods]The epidemic situation and monitoring results of influenza were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology in Longyan City from 2009 to 2011,the data was statistical analyzed with the SPSS13.0 software.[Results]Totally 587 influenza cases were reported in Longyan City from 2009 to 2011.The average annual incidence rate of influenza was 7.16/10 million.The seasonal fluctuation of the influenza incidence was obviously,the peak time of incidence was winter.The most of influenza cases were children and young people,and the most influenza cases were in aged 10-20 which accounted for 43.95%.A/H1N1 was dominant strain in 2009,and the dominant strain was influenza B from 2010 to 2011.[Conclusion] Attaching importance to influenza prevention and control in the key crowd,popularizing influenza vaccination immunization,enhancing influenza surveillance,finding virus mutation in a timely manner,it is the key to prevent influenza outbreak. Key words: Influenza; Epidemic Characteristics; Surveillance; Disease Control 流行性感冒（以下简称流感）是一种由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，潜伏期短，传染性强，传播迅速，易引起暴发和流行。流感病原体可分为甲、乙、丙三型，其中甲型极易发生变异，已多次引起世界大流行。开展流感监测，及时发现病毒变异株，是预防流感暴发流行的关键。龙岩市疾控中心自1999年起就坚持开展流感监测工作，2009年成为国家级流感监测网络实验室。现将2009—2011年流感监测资料进行分析，探讨我市流感流行