人工附着基对养殖水体磷浓度的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2009 ,37( 12) :5639 - 5640 ,5646 责任编辑 常俊香 责任校对 况玲玲 人工附着基对养殖水体磷浓度的影响 1 1 1 1 1 ,2 * 任向科 , 谢贻发, 张修锋 , 钟萍 , 刘正文 ( 1. 暨南大学水生生物研究中心, 广东广州510632 ;2 . 中国科学院南京地理湖泊研究所, 江苏南京210008) 摘要 [ 目的] 为养殖污染水体 的修 复提供依据 。[ 方法] 在 大镜 山水库设置6 个 围隔, 设2 个处理( ①对照组: 只放养罗非鱼: ②处理组: 在放养罗非鱼的围隔中均 匀垂挂9 块人工附着基 。) , 每处理3 个围隔, 围隔固定后取第1 次水样, 以后每 隔20 d 取1 次样,24 h 内测水样 中的磷浓度和悬浮物含 量, 叶绿 素a 含 量。[ 结果] 放养 罗非 鱼后, 对 照 组总磷 、颗 粒 态磷 浓度迅 速升 高, 并 分 别稳 定在0 . 156 、0 . 101 mg/ L , 处理组总磷 、颗粒态磷平均浓度 分别为0 .067 、0 .023 mg/ L ; 对照组悬浮物平均浓度 为10 .74 mg/ L , 而处理组悬浮物浓度从开始的 8 . 13 mg/ L 下降到1.45 mg/ L ; 对照组和处理组叶绿素a 平均浓度分别为44 .87 、8 .83 μg/ L ;2 组溶解性总磷和反应磷 浓度差异不显著。[ 结 论] 人工附着基可有效去除水体 中的磷 。 关键词 罗非鱼; 人工附着基; 磷 浓度 中图分类号 X13 1.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 66 11( 2009) 12 - 05639 - 02 Effect of Artificial Substrates on Phosphorus Concentration in Aquaculture Water REN Xiang- ke et al ( Research Center of Hydrobios , Ji ’nan University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 510632) Abstract [ Obj ective] The study was to provide the basis for restoring aquaculture water . [ Method] In Daj ingshan reservoir , 6 enclosures and 2 treat- ments ( CK group : only stockingtilapia ; treatment group : 9 artificial substrates were unifor mly hanged in enclosures i n which tilapia was stocked) were set up , there were 3 enclosures in each treatment . After the enclosures were set up , the first ti me water samples were taken , and then the samples were taken every 20 d , the phosphorus concn . and contents of suspended matter and chlorophyll a in water samples were deter mined withi n 24 h . [ Result ] After stocking tilapia , the concns . of total phosphorus and particulate phosphorus of CKgroup increased quickly and kept a stable concns of 0 . 156 , 0 .101 mg/ L resp . ,the average concns . of total phosphorus and