改善锤击法试验模态分析技术的研究.pdfVIP

改进锤击法试验模态分析技术的研究 刘 军，高建立，穆桂脂，谢文磊 （江苏大学 汽车与交通工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013） 摘要：介绍了基于自主开发的信号采集分析系统（VTCL_DSP）、试验模态分析系统（VTCL_MDT）软件和以 NI-USB9215A信号采集器、三向加速度传感器为核心的硬件而搭建的锤击法试验模态分析系统。引入了测量 点响应矢量概念，采用定时长采集和变时基提取技术获取触发过程的激励力和响应信号。探讨了单点激励 多点三向量响应模态试验分析方法来获得结构的完整模态振型的优点。给出了某 SUV 动力总成和某跑车白 车身模态分析的应用实例，结果表明，系统具有较高的实用性，对试验模态的改进有推动作用。 关键词：锤击法；模态分析；频率响应函数；变时基；动力总成 中图分类号：TH113.1 Research on the improving technology for self-development hammering method experiment modal analysis system LIU Jun, GAO Jian-li, MU Gui-zhi, XIE Wen-lei （School of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Abstract: The self-development hammering method experiment modal analysis system is introduced, which including software modules of the digital signal sampling and analyzing system （VTCL_DSP ） and experiment modal analysis system(VTCL_MDT) self-development, and hardware modules of the NI-USB9215A signal collector, a three-dimensional acceleration sensor and computer etc. In this system, fixed acquisition time-length and varied-time-based technology is adopted for getting the signals of the three-vector response accelerations and impact force during the trigger process. The advantages of the method are discussed. This paper also introduces two application examples: a modal analysis for power-train of a SUV and a modal analysis for Body-in-White of a sports-car. The results have high accuracy and high stability. The system will push forward the technology of model test and analysis. Key words: Hammering method ; Model analysis; Frequency response function; Varied-time-based; Power train 和较简单的硬件设备开发的锤击法模态分析测试系 0 前言 统。 用锤击法进行试验模态分析，自从 20 世纪 80