2014年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 1教案三 牛津版.docVIP

8B Unit 1 Past and present (Grammar 1) 教学目标： 1. To learn some new words. 2. To learn the use of the present perfect tense. 3. To understand the difference between “since” and “for” 重点难点： The differences: have been to have gone to Since for… 教学过程： Step1.Dictate the new words from P13o P17 Step2 Check the homework. Step3. Review the present perfect tense. →Structure: ?have/has+V(过去分词)Step4 Past participle: 规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同。Add some irregular verbs. teach---taught---taught bring---brought---brought get梘ot梘ot know--knew梜n
ctown grow梘rew--grown?find--found梖ound hold梙eld梙eld show梥howed点难点： —shown keep---kept---kept leave---left---left lose---lost---lost run---ran---run swim---swam梥wum牋牋燿rive梔rove--driven begin梑egan--begun Step5.Revi ew 时间状语 already/yet, never/ever 的用法。 Step6.Explain the use of some words. (1).for 和 since 的区别。 for 和表示一段时间的词组连用。 eg. for six hours/nine days/ two weeks/thirty years since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。 eg. since nine o’clock this morning / last summer/ three weeks ago/ September since 还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“自从…..以来”。 eg. 自从他出生以来，他就住在这儿。 ?He has lived here since he was born. ?自从我离开学校，我给他写过两次信。 ?I have written to him twice since I left school. (2).just 的用法just 作“刚刚”解时，多和现在完成时连用。 eg. I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。 The two visitors have just arrived. 两位来访者刚刚到达。just now “刚才”， 动词只能用过去时态。They gave it to me just now. 他们刚才将它给了我。 (3).have gone to 去了（没回来） have been to 去过，到过 （已回来） ?eg. He has been to Beijing. 他到过北京。（现在他不在北京） He has gone to Beijing. 他上北京去了。（现在他不在这里） Where have you______?? I have _____?to the park. Where is he? He has _____to the library. Step7. Do exercises on P17. Step8.Assignment ?1 It ________( rain) for a week. 2 I don’t know this woman. I ________ (meet, never) her. 3 I ________(buy) the bike two weeks ago. I ________(have) this bike since the beginning of this month. I ________(have) it for two weeks. 4 How many times ________ you ________(phone) me these days? ________ you _____