论国际航空货运代理人法律地位.pdfVIP

24 2 ( ) V o l 24 N o 2 20 11 3 Journa l o f Be ij ing U n ive rsity o f A eronau tics and A stronautics( Soc ial Sciences Ed ition) M arch, 20 11 沈志韬 (华东政法大学 国际法学院, 上海 200042) : 如今的国际航空货物运输实践中, 货运代理人已逐 突破了传统的定义, 以代理人缔约承运人等身 份参与航空运输不能 一概将货运代理人认定为传统意义上的代理人, 而应当结合航空货运单当事人间合 同的具体规定货运代理人履行合同的实际情况货运代理人收取合同对价的方式以及当事人的交易惯例等 因素, 综合判断货运代理人的身份并确定其法律责任中国民用航空法规定, 公共运输企业才能成为缔约 承运人, 这样的规定不利于明晰货运代理人的真实身份 : 国际航空货运代理人; 缔约承运人; 国际多式联运经营 : D F934 : B : ( 20 11) Comm ents on the L egal Status of International A ir Freigh t Forwarder Shen Zh itao ( In ternat ional L aw In stitu tion, E ast Ch in aU n ivers ity of P ol it ical Scien ce and L aw, Shanghai 20042, C h ina) A b stract: In the practice of internationa l a ir cargo tran spo rt, the freigh t forw arder is like ly to play both the ro le o f tra ditional agen t and tha t of contracting carrier T he fre ight forw arder sh all not be iden tified as a trad itional agent arbi trar ily; the lega l statu s of freigh t forw arder sh all be dec ided w ith reference to different factors su ch as the air w ayb il,l the sp ecif ic prov ision s o f the contract betw een the pa rties, the fre ight forw a rder s actu al p erform ance of the contract, the w ay of fre ight fo rw arder to rece ive the con tract pr ice and the p ast trade practice betw een the pa rties Ch inas C iv il A v ia tion prov ides th at on ly public transport enterpr ise is qua lified to play the ro le o f contracting ca rrier in air ca rgo tran spor t; su ch a prov ision is no t condu c ive to clar ifying the ac tu a l identity of freigh t forw a rders K ey w ords: inter