欧洲Living Labs 创新模式对中国城市管理科技应用创新园区建设的启示.pdfVIP

欧洲 Living Labs 创新模式对中国 城市管理科技应用创新园区建设的启示 宋刚[1] 纪阳[2] 陈锐[3] 唐蔷[4] （[1]北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所,北京 100871 [2]北京邮电大学无线新技术研究所,北京 100876 [3] 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京 100080 [4]清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084） 摘要：信息技术融合与发展为科技创新模式嬗变提供了新机遇。本文主要介绍了欧洲 Living Labs 网络、 Living Lab 创新模式，包括其概念的提出、发展历程和组织模式，并以马德拉 Living Lab 为案例进行了简 要的分析。这种以用户为中心、整合与协同各创新要素、搭建面向应用的创新平台的创新方式，与北京 城市管理科技应用创新园区（AIP ）的探索殊途同归，经验可供借鉴。欧洲 Living Labs 网络对我国科技 创新体系的构建、创新型国家和和谐社会的建设也都有重要借鉴意义。 关键词：科技创新；移动技术；Living Lab ；应用创新园区 Innovation Mode of European Living Labs and Its Implication to the Development of City Management Application Innovation Park in China SONG Gang[1], JI Yang[2], CHEN Rui[3], TANG Qiang[4] （[1] Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University [2] Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications [3] Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences [4] School of Public Policy Management, Tsinghua University ） Abstract The convergence and development of ICT provide new opportunity for evolvement of technology innovation mode. The European Network of Living Labs as well as the innovation mode of Living Lab with its concept, evolvement and operational mode is introduced. A simple case study of Living Lab is presented. The Living Lab innovation mode of user-centric, demand-driven, multi-disciplinary and multi-parties collaboration shares similar mission with Beijing City Management Application Innovation Park (AIP) and could provide a good reference to the exploration of AIP in Beijing. The practice of European Network of Living Labs is also luminous on the development of national innovation system，national strategy of innovative nation and harmonious society. Keywords: Technology Innovation, Mobile Technology, Living Labs, Application Innovation Park 以移动技术为代表的普适计算的发展正在推动着人们生活方式、工作方式、组织方式与