漆籽油的物化特征分析.pdfVIP

漆籽油的物化特征分析 1 1,2* 1 1 1 1 董艳鹤 ,王成章 ,叶建中 ,原姣姣 ,周 彦 ,何源锋 (1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局林产 化学工程重点开放性实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042; 2. 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所, 北京 100091) 摘摇 要:摇 对陕西漆籽在不同处理下漆籽油的物化特征进行了分析,并对日本漆籽及江西引种漆籽 DONGYan鄄he摇 摇 嫁接苗与实生苗漆籽的漆籽油进行了化学成分的对比分析,结果表明:经过水洗和石油醚浸泡过的 陕西漆籽核提取的漆籽油透明澄清,颜色浅,得率相应的由9.61%提高到14.87%,酸值分别为9.79和6.95,明显低于 未经任何处理而直接提取漆籽油的样品,处理后提取的漆籽油的皂化价及过氧化值则比未处理提取的漆籽油低;陕西漆 籽油的亚油酸的相对含量则高达72%,具有较高的应用价值。 江西引种的漆籽皮核易于分离,漆籽油中亚油酸的相对 含量为56.222%。 关键词:摇 漆树;漆籽油;物化特征;处理;引种 中图分类号:TQ35;TQ028.8摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-2417(2012)04-0028-05 Physicochemical Properties of Lacquer Oils 1 1,2 1 DONG Yan鄄he ,WANG Cheng鄄zhang ,YE Jian鄄zhong , 1 1 1 YUANJiao鄄jiao ,ZHOU Yan ,HE Yuan鄄feng (1.Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products,CAF;National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key and Lab.of Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA;Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province, Nanjing210042,China;2.Institute of New Technology of Forestry,CAF,Beijing 100091,China) Abstract:The physicochemical properties of lacquer oils from Shanxi under different pretreatments were studied in this paper. Chemical constituents of lacquer oils of Rhus Succedanea L. ,seeding and graftingRhus Succedanea L. fromJianxi were studied too. The results showed that lacquer oils after aqueouswash or soaked by petroleum ether are light and clarify in color,and its yield improvesfrom9.61% to14.87% accordingly. Meanwhile,theiracidvalueare9.79 and6.