时间价格敏感需求下价格时变供应链交货期决策.docVIP

[基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目08JK304;西安市科技局科技创新支撑计划项目YF07027。 作者简介:宋栓军(1974-),男,陕西宝鸡人,西北工业大学机电学院博士研究生,西安工程大学机电工程学院副教授,主要从事供应链管理、生产管理优化方面研究。E-mail:songshuanjun@126.com Tel:]时间价格敏感需求下价格时变供应链交货期决策 宋栓军1,2,张守京2,赵小惠2 (1.西北工业大学机电学院,西安 710072;2.西安工程大学机电工程学院,西安 710048) 摘 要: 在市场价格随时间变化、市场需求随产品价格和交货期变化的供应链中,比较了集中系统和无合作分散系统的最优交货期决策。建立了两种决策系统的供应链利润模型。通过数学推导证明了在两种决策模式下存在供应链存在最优交货期,并给出了最优交货期的计算公式。最后通过算例分析讨论了供应链价格对时间敏感度的变化对决策结果的影响,定量刻画了供应链利润、最优交货期、供应链最优定价随供应链价格对时间敏感度大小的变化情况,为供应链企业在时间价格敏感型市场上制定正确的决策提供有力的工具。 关键词: 时间敏感需求;时变价格;交货期;决策模型 中图分类号:F274 文献标识码:A Delivery Time Decision Model of Time-varying Price Supply Chain under Time and Price Sensitive Demand SONG Shuan-jun1,2,ZHANG Shou-jing2,ZHAO Xiao-hui2 1. School of Mechatronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi an 710072,China; 2. College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering , Xi′an Polytechnic University ,Xi′an 710048,China Abstract:Under time-varying price and cost, time and price sensitive demand, the optimal delivery time decisions were compared between the centralized supply chain and the decentralized supply chain. The mathematical derivation proves that the optimal delivery exists in the centralized decision system and the decentralized decision system. The calculated formula of the optimal delivery is given. Through a numerical study, we discussed how the changes of time-varying price sensitivity affect the decision results of supply chain. These discussions quantitatively characterize variability of supply chain profit, optimal delivery and optimal price with the changes of time-varying price sensitivity. The conclusions provide a powerful tool for enterprise while they set down satisfying decision-making rightly in the market of time and price sensitive demand. Key words: time-sensitive demand; time-varying price; delivery time; decision model 1 引言 自从Stalk提出了基于时间竞争的概念后[1],企业不断认识到自己投入到供应链中的资源不仅包括原材料、劳动力、能源等,时间也成为投入资源的一部分[2-3],越来越多的企业采用快速响应quick response, QR战略提高供应链的竞争能力。然而,企业在实施快速响应战略时,往往由于缩短响应时间而使生产成本、物流配送成本等增加。因此,企业必须在