植地坡向和整地时间对楸树引种苗生长的影响.pdfVIP

2012,41(2):37-39. Subtropical Plant Science 植地坡向和整地时间对楸树引种苗生长的影响 刘通高 （福建省寿宁县林业局，福建寿宁 355500 ） 摘 要：采用随机区组调查法探讨闽东北引种试验区 1 年生楸树苗生长量与不同坡向、不同整地时间的关系， 结果表明：不同坡向、不同整地时间 1 年生楸树造林平均成活率 98.2% ，平均树高0.97 m ，平均地径 1.65 cm。 种植楸树的坡向应选择南坡为宜，北坡则会影响其生长量；整地时间应选择秋末冬初。 关键词：楸树；坡向；整地时间；生长量 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2012.02.009 中图分类号：S725 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2012)02-0037-03 The Influence of Planted Slope and Soil Preparation Time on the Growth of Catalpa bungei Seedlings LIU Tong-gao (Forestry Bureau of Shouning County, Shouning 355500, Fujian China) Abstract: Adopting a random area set survey method, the relationship of annual Catalpa bungei seedlings growth rate and different slope, different soil preparation time in Fujian northeast area was studied. The results showed that annual Catalpa bungei seedlings were the survival rate of 98.2%, the seedling height of 0.97 m and the ground diameter of 1.65 cm. Catalpa bungei seedlings were suitable for growth of south slope, and the seedlings growth would be inhibited at north slope. The soil preparation time would be chosen in late autumn and early winter. Key words: Catalpa bungei; slopes; soil preparation time; growth 楸树（Catalpa bungei）属紫葳科（Bignoniaceae ）梓属（Catalpa）落叶乔木，树干耸直，高达 15 m。 其叶对生，三角卵形至宽卵状椭圆形，长 6～16 cm，宽 6～12 cm，顶端渐尖，基部截形至宽楔形，全 缘，有时基部边缘有 1～4 对尖齿和裂片，两面无毛；柄长 2～8 cm。总状花序呈伞房状，有花 3～12 朵；萼片顶端有 2 尖裂；花冠白色，内有紫色斑点，长约 4 cm，顶生；花期4～5 月。种子扁平，具长 毛。楸树喜光，较耐寒，适宜生长的年均温 10～15 ℃，耐烟尘、抗有害气体能力强。其寿命长，材质 [1] 优良，用途广泛，经济价值高，居百木之首，是我国珍贵的用材树种之一 。 闽东北中海拔适宜山区开展楸树引种试验，在植地早期开展楸树生长情况与坡向、整地时间关系 的研究，探讨植地坡向和整地时间对楸树引种苗生长的影响，以确定较合适的坡向