关于社会热点焦点问题及其科普需求的调研报告.pdfVIP

221 201220122013年年年442月月月 第第第第第第总第总第333877卷卷卷卷卷卷渊渊010010总第总第总第冤冤 期期总第总第总第渊渊渊0101601渊渊渊圆圆037037042冤冤冤 期期期冤冤冤期期期 关于社会热点焦点问题及其科普需求的调研报告 李蔚然 丁振国 （中国地质大学，武汉430074） [摘 要] 近年来与科技相关的社会热点焦点问题频发，与民众相关的科普需求增长较快。本研究自行编制问卷，就公 众对社会热点焦点问题的看法、与科普相关的社会热点焦点问题的特点和形成的主要原因、公众渴望接受的与社会热 点焦点问题相关的科普教育内容及有效途径、针对社会热点焦点问题开展科普工作存在的问题等进行了调查，统计分 析得出了结果，并从政府加强科普工作的规划与管理、发挥科学共同体及科学家的权威作用、加强学校科普教育、利 用互联网等新兴媒体进行科普宣传、表彰与奖励优秀科普工作者等方面提出应对社会热点焦点问题科普需求的建议。 [关键词] 社会问题 热点问题 科普需求 科学传播 科普教育 [中图分类号] N4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-8357(2013)01-0018-07 AReportontheSocialHotIssuesandItsSciencePopularizationNeeds LiWeiran DingZhenguo (ChinaUniversityof Geosciences，Wuhan430074) Abstract：In recent years, the hot spots related science and technology occur frequently, demonstrating the growth of science popularization needs. The research tool was questionnaire, investigating the public opinion on the hot issues，the characteristic andthe reason concernedwith popularscience，the contents and valid ways ofpopular science education，the existingproblems of popular science. We drew the conclusion from the data analyses and offered some suggestions to deal with science popularization needs about the hot social focal points in the aspects as follows：enhancing the government planning and management of popular science work，playing the authoritative effects of scientists and scientific community，strengthening the school science education,using the new media to carry outthe publicity of science popularization, recognizing and rewarding the advancedpopularscienceworkers. Keywords：socialissues；hotissues；sciencepopularization needs；sciencecommunication；scienceeduc