2014届高考英语二轮增分增值集训 非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 解析　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。 答案　B 2．In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A．marking B．marked C．having marked D．being marked 解析　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。 答案　A 3．When he ________ the door，he found his keys were nowhere. A．would open B．opened C．had opened D．was to open 解析　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的用法。句意：当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。 答案　D 4．At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. A．living；wondering B．lived；wondering C．lived；wondered D．living；wondered 解析　考查分词的用法。句意：29岁时大卫是一名工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓，关于他的未来不知该做些什么。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成分。 答案　A 5．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________. A．reusing B．reused C．reuses D．to be reused 解析　考查动词不定式的用法。句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。 答案　D 6．Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight. A．to invite B．inviting C．invite D．invited 答案　C 7．________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. A．Giving B．Having given C．To give D．Given 解析　考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenager soccer players与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出Given the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players...。 答案　D 8．The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A．forced B．forcing C．to be forced D．having forced 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws，相当于which force...。 答案　B 9．The children all tu