凡纳滨对虾快速生长家系选育的初步研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 3 期 广东海洋大学学报 Vol.31 No.3 2011 年 6 月 Journal of Guangdong Ocean University Jun. 2011 凡纳滨对虾快速生长家系选育的初步研究 梁华芳，杜国平，黄海立， 吴灶和，叶富良，邱德全，孙成波 （广东海洋大学水产学院，广东湛江，524088 ） 摘 要：采用群体选择和家系选择相结合的方法，收集有代表性的优良群体 103 个，经过 2 代的群体选育，保留 5 个基础群体进行家系选育，育出全同胞家系 180 个，半同胞家系 60 个，选留其中的 35 个家系作为下一代的亲本， 选育的 D2 家系生长速度与进口 F1 代相接近，养殖有效积温 2 000 ℃时体重分别为 26.17 g 和 26.47 g，抗 WSSV 能 力较进口 F1 代强，感染 WSSV 5 d 死亡率分别为 53.57%和 72.73%。提出用等同的有效积温的体重来比较不同家系 的生长，用生长速度、存活率和个体均匀度作为家系选育的指标。 关键词：凡纳滨对虾；快速生长家系；选育 中图分类号：S968.22+9.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-9159（2011 ）03-0012-04 A Preliminary Study on the Families Selection for Fast Growth of Litopenaeus vannamei LIANG Hua-fang, DU Guo-ping, HUANG Hai-li, WU Zao-he, YE Fu-liang, QU De-quan, SUN Cheng-bo （Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China） Abstract: The family selection methods for fast growth of Litopenaeus vannamei was conducted in this paper, 102 populations of L. vannamei were collected from different origins. After two generations of groups selecting according to growth speed and survival rate, five populations were left to pedigree breed. The five populations bred 180 full-sib families, 60 half-sib families. Finally, 35 families from 240 families were selected as the next generation of parents. Their growth rate of selected family D2 was close to the first generation of SIS L. vannamei, and the body weights were 26.17 g and 26.