早覆膜 马铃薯播种机主要部件设计.docVIP

早覆膜马铃薯播种机主要部件设计  早覆膜 马铃薯播种机主要部件设计 摘 要 本文研 究设计了一种早覆膜马铃薯穴播机，这种穴播机主 要用在我国的甘肃，宁夏，内 蒙古等 干旱地区。这种穴播机是在研究分析了国内外相关研 究成果之后进一步优化设计出来 的。 本文主要对种穴成型器进行了系统的研究分析。本文介绍了三个方面的内容： 1）种穴成型器的成穴机理：包括滚轮开启式成穴器和凸轮强制开启式成穴器以及各自的 工作原理；2）成穴器的参数选择与运动分析：包括地轮与拨盘传动比，拨杆长度，凸轮形式 和轮廓曲线；3）各主要构件的结构设计和强度计算。 本文主要通过提出问题，分析问题，解决问题的思路进行分析设计。通过查阅相关专利、 文献以及最新的论文，解决了一些设计中遇到的疑问和难题。设计中要用到的一些重要数据， 本文是通过做实验得来的。 本文研 究的鸭嘴式马铃薯穴播器能够很好的实现膜上打孔 穴播作业，对于实现干旱地区 农业机械化有重要意义。 理论分析和实验表明，本机具有良好的入土、打穴、播种性能，能够显著减小撕膜程度。 关键词：马铃薯；膜上播种；鸭嘴播种器   Design of the main components of early-film potato planter Abstract This article analyzes a new type of perforated membrane of potato seeder. This kind of Seeder which is designed to further optimize after studying the research at home and abroad is mainly used in Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other arid regions. In this article, I mainly analysis the punch planting organization systematically. This article describes three aspects:1. punching mechanism of hole puncher including a kind of hole puncher opened by the wheel and another kind of hole puncher opened by the force of cam and their principle how to work; 2.Parameters and motion analysis of the hole puncher including the transmission ratio from the walking wheel to the lever, length of the lever, the form and the Contour of the cam; 3.The optimization and strength calculation of the key components. In this article, I analysis and design this agencies by presenting, analyzing and solving problems. Through Searching related patents, literature and the latest paper, I solve some questions and problems. A number of important data which is used in this design is obtained by experiments.  摘要  It is showed that the machine has a good buried, hit points and planting performance, which can significantly reduce the degree of tear film. Key words: Potato; Plant on the film; Duckbill seeder  2  目 录 摘 要 .......................................................................... 1 第一章 绪论 ............