X小型太阳能无泵溴化锂制冷机的试验研究.pdfVIP

第 7 卷 　第 2 期 　 　　　制 冷 与 空 调 　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　 2 0 0 7 年 4 月 　 　　　　　REFRIGERA TION AND AIR - CONDITION IN G 7679 小型太阳能无泵溴化锂制冷机的试验研究 王　艺　吴裕远 (西安交通大学) 摘 　要 　在前人工作的基础上对太阳能无泵溴化锂制冷机的结构进行改进 ,试验取得了突破性进展。弦 月形的热虹吸提升管由原来的 1 根增加到 3 根 ,增大了溶液提升量 , 降低了热源启动温度。蒸发器和吸收 器采用叉排蛇形管的结构 ,应用垂直降膜蒸发和吸收的原理 ,分别在铜管上包一层铜丝网和不锈钢丝网 , 实现一次蒸发 ,完全吸收 ,从而提高了系统性能。系统可持续稳定运行 ,并对数据进行了分析。 关键词 　太阳能 　无泵 　弦月形热虹吸提升管 　降膜 　溴化锂 Experimental study on the smallscale solar energy and pumpfree lithium bromide absorption chiller Wang Yi 　Wu Yuyuan (Xi ’an Jiaotong University) ABSTRACT 　Based on the previous experiment , the structure of the smallscale solar energy and pumpfree lithium bromide absorption chiller system was improved. The lunate ther mosiphon elevation tube was increased from 1 to 3 in order to improve the elevation of the solu tion. The temperature of the hot water was lowered. According to the falling film theory , staggered coiled pipes covered with copper net and stainless steel net were separately designed for the evaporator and the absorber. The refrigerant which was water here could be vaporized in a lump and the thick lithium bromide solution can be absorbed completely. The system could run continuously and steadily and the experimental data was analyzed. KEY WORDS 　solar energy ; pumpfree ; lunate thermosiphon elevation tube ; falling film ; lithium bromide 　　我国早于 1966 年就研制出第一台蒸汽型溴化 在蒸发器和吸收器的铜管上包上铜网和不锈钢丝 锂冷水机组 ,以后陆续有所研究,改革开放以后发展 网; ③系统中凡是与溴