粘细菌次级代谢产物及其在农业上的应用价值.pdfVIP

中国农业科技导报 2007 ，9(3):44～51 Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 粘细菌次级代谢产物及其在农业上的应用价值 1,2 2 刘新利 ，李越中 （1．山东轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院，济南 250353 ；2 ．山东大学微生物技术国家重点实验室，济南 250100 ） 摘 要：粘细菌具有独特的形态发生行为和产生活性次级代谢物的杰出能力，其许多次级代谢产物主要表现较强 的抗真菌活性，而且作用机制新颖多样。粘细菌及其抗性代谢产物具有开发成抗真菌制剂作为农用化学品应用的 潜力。主要综述了粘细菌次级代谢产物的结构特点、活性作用机制以及具有农用抗生素开发潜力的主要代谢产物。 关键词：粘细菌；次级代谢产物；抗真菌活性；农用抗生素 Myxobacterial Secondary Metabolites and Their Potential Applications in Agriculture LIU Xin-li1, 2, LI Yue-zhong2 (1. School of Food and Biology Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan 250353; 2. State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China) Abstract: Myxobacteria are fascinating and unique bacteria with uncommon morphogenetic behavior and extraordinary capacity to produce biological secondary metabolites with various mechanisms. The action spectrum of myxobacterial secondary metabolites are mainly in eukaryotic cells, normally with novel mechanisms. Myxobacteria and their natural products are in great potentiality to be developed as new antifungal agents for agrochemical uses. In this paper, we summarized myxobacterial secondary metabolites of their structural characteristics and action mechanisms. Some antifungal metabolites and their potential agricultural applications are discussed in details. Key words: myxobacteria; secondary metabolites; anti-fungi; agricultural antibiotics 粘细菌是一类可以滑动的土壤细菌，主要生存 的形态等,粘细菌分为不同亚目：营养细胞为两端较 在富有微生物和有机物的地方，如：土壤、腐烂的 尖的细长杆形的菌株归属于孢囊杆菌亚目；营养细