不同营养液下尾巨桉幼苗生长及生理特性的变化.pdfVIP

热带作物学报 2012，33(3)：499—504 ChineseJournalofTropicalCro 不同营养液下尾巨桉幼苗生长及生理特性的变化 林国祚，彭 彦，谢耀坚 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心．广东湛江 524022 摘 要 采用砂培的方法研究不 同营养液配 比下尾 巨桉幼苗生长及生理特性的变化 。结果表 明：不 同营养液配 比对尾巨桉幼苗生长及生理特性有显著影响，高氮处理下尾巨桉幼苗苗高、地径和总生物量显著高于中氮和低 氮处理 ．低磷处理对苗高和地径生长促进作用 明显；尾 巨桉幼苗叶片净光合速率 ( )随着氮水平的提高而升高， 而随着磷、钾水平的提高呈现先升高后下降的趋势；随着时间的变化 (46月)，尾巨桉幼苗叶片中叶绿素及可 溶性糖含量变化趋势相反 ．高氮磷钾能够显著提高叶绿素含量 ，中氮水平能够显著提高叶片中可溶性糖含量 。 不 同营养液配 比下尾 巨桉幼苗生长及生理特性分析表明：高氮低磷 中钾处理下尾 巨桉幼苗在生长及生理特性方 面均有较好表现 关键词 营养液 ：尾 巨桉 ：生长 ；生理特性 中图分类号 S718 文献标识码 A Growth andPhysiologicalCharacteristicsChangesofEucalyptus urophyllaXE．grandisSeedlingsin DifferentNutrientSolutions LIN Guozuo．PENG Yan．XIE Yaojian ChinaEucdyptResearchCenter,Zhanjiang,Guangdong524022，China Abstract A sand culturalexperimentwasconducted to studythe growth and physiologicalcharacteristicschanges ofEucalyptusurophyUaxE．grandis seedlings in differentproportion ofnutrientsolutions．Theresults showed that the differentproportion ofnutrientsolution significantly influenced the rgowth and physiologicalcharacteristicsof Eucalyptus urophyUaxE．grandis seedlings，the height，diameterand totalbiomassofthe seedlingsin high—nitrogen were significantly higherthan those ofmiddle—nitrogen and low nitrogen，and the heightand diametergrowth in low—phosphorouswaspromotedsignificantly；Thenetphotosyntheticrate(Pn)ofEucalyptus urophyllaxE．~wwlis seedlingswasincreased with the increasing levelofnitrogen，while increased first and then decreased with the increasing levelofphosphorousandpotassium．Asthe change oftime(April—June)，the change trend of chlorophylland soluble sugar contentin the leafwasthe opposite；High nitrbgen，phosphorous and potassium could significantly increase the content ofchlorophyll；Middle-nitrogen could significantly increas