县域农田土壤铜含量的协同克里格插值及采样数量优化[J].pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2009,42(8):2828-2836 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.08.023 县域农田土壤铜含量的协同克里格插值及采样数量优化 庞 夙，李廷轩，王永东，余海英 （四川农业大学资源与环境学院，四川雅安 625014 ） 摘要：【目的】研究县域农田土壤铜含量的空间分布和采样数量，为农田土壤环境质量调查提供帮助。【方法】 采用协同克里格方法，以初始的623个土壤铜含量数据及在此基础上随机抽取的560、498和432个数据为目标变 量，并以初始的 623 个土壤有机质含量数据为辅助变量，对四川省双流县农田土壤铜含量进行插值分析，并对不 同样点数量下协同克里格法在县域尺度农田土壤铜含量空间分布研究中的适用性进行评价。【结果】相同取样数量 下，协同克里格法的均方根误差相对于普通克里格法可降低 0.9%～7.77%，预测值和实测值之间的相关系数可提 高1.76%至9.76%。利用协同克里格法，在土壤铜含量数据量缩减10%的情况下，其估值精度仍高于初始的623 个 土壤铜含量数据的普通克里格估值，且二者的分布图具有高度相似性。【结论】协同克里格作为一种更为精确和经 济的方法，可为县域尺度农田土壤重金属含量的空间分布研究提供更多的信息和帮助。 关键词：农田土壤；县域；铜；协同克里格法；采样数量 Spatial Interpolation and Sampling Numbers of the Concentration of Copper in Cropland Soil on County Scale Using Cokriging PANG Su, LI Ting-xuan, WANG Yong-dong, YU Hai-ying (College of Resource and Environmental of Sichuan Agriculture University, Ya’an 625014, Sichuan) Abstract: 【Objective 】 Studies on the spatial distribution and sampling numbers of the concentration of copper (Cu) on county scale were made to provide a help for the investigation of environmental quality of cropland soil. 【Method 】 In this study, Cokriging was used for the interpolation of the concentration of Cu in cropland soil in Shuangliu county in Sichuan province. A total of original 623 measured data of the concentration of Cu in soil and 560, 498, 432 measured data by random were selected as target variable, original 623 measured data of soil organic matter (OM) content as auxiliary variable. The interpolation methods using Cokriging under different sampling numbers were evaluated for the suitability of estimating the spatial distribution of the concentration of Cu in soil on county scale. 【Result 】 Compared with the