松嫩平原野古草种群构件结构时空动态.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 松嫩平原野古草种群构件结构时空动态# 李程程，李海燕，杨允菲** （东北师范大学草地科学研究所，植被生态科学教育部重点实验室，长春 130024） 5 摘要：野古草是根茎型无性系禾草，在松嫩平原草甸经常形成单优种群落。采用单位面积挖 掘取样、分株按营养繁殖世代划分龄级、根茎按实际生活年限划分龄级的方法，对松嫩平原 单优群落和混生群落的野古草种群构件结构进行了调查与分析。结果表明，在生长季初期两 群落野古草种群均以春性分株和根茎芽占优势，且分株及芽构件结构相对稳定，芽库的输出 率单优群落为 80.4% ，混生群落为62.5%；整个生长季分株由 2-4 个龄级组成，1a 分株数量 10 是 2a 的 2.9-10.2 倍，呈增长型年龄结构；根茎由 3-4 个龄级组成，根茎累积长度及生物量 均以 2a 占绝对优势，为稳定型年龄结构；分株生产力 1a 明显高于 2a ，对种群贡献最大； 根茎贮藏力除单优群落 6 月份外，两群落其他各月份均以 2a 最高；在生长季后期，1a 根茎 物质积累的速率最快。 关键词：植物生态学；野古草；种群结构；芽；分株；根茎 15 中图分类号：Q948 Spatiotemporal dynamics of module structures on Arundinella hirta populations in Songnen Plains of China LI Chengcheng, LI Haiyan, YANG Yunfei 20 (Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, ChangChun 130024) Abstract: Arundinella hirta is a typical clonal plant with rhizome. It always forms monodominant community in the meadow of the Songnen Plains, China. By using the method of excavating samples in unit area, ramet age class was classified according to the generation of vegetative 25 propagation and rhizome were did according to the actual living years. A survey and analysis was conducted on the module structures of A. hirta populations. Research results showed that spring ramets and rhizome buds were dominant in two communities in the early growing season, at the same time the structures of ramets and buds were both stable. The monodominant community was higher th