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中国科技论文在线
Relationships between Total Dissolved Gas and Dissolved
Oxygen in Water#
**
5 MA Qian, LI Ran, FENG Jingjie, WANG Lele
(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu,
610065)
Abstract : Supersaturated dissolved gas can cause gas bubble disease in fish, potentially increasing
their mortality. Previous studies have indicated that total dissolved gas (TDG) has a more serious
10 impact on fish than other dissolved gases, such as dissolved oxygen (DO) or dissolved nitrogen.
However, for many reasons, dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations are generally used as a proxy for
determining total dissolved gas (TDG) concentrations. Here, the relationships between TDG and DO
concentrations are discussed relative to laboratory experiments and field TDG concentrations
downstream of dam projects in China. The relationship between TDG and DO varied with time and
15 space, and no clear or fixed relationship was observed between TDG and DO. Therefore, using DO
concentrations to predict TDG supersaturation may result in large errors, and it is thus not appropriate
to use DO concentrations as a predictor of TDG concentrations.
Key words: Envrionmetal hydraulics, dissolved gas; total dissolved gas; dissolved oxygen; field
observation ；Supersaturation
20
0 Introduction
The supersaturation of dissolved gases
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