能量动态平衡的ZigBee EDE路由算法.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 能量动态平衡的ZigBee EDE 路由算法1 刘政 (桂林航天工业学院电子工程系，广西桂林 541004) 摘要：为了控制ZigBee 网络的能量消耗和节点能量平衡，延长网络生存时间，解决AODVjr 算法在路由发现过程中RREQ 洪泛的问题，提出一种改进的ZigBee 网络路由算法。引入邻 居表进行跳数约束，对RREQ 传输范围和父子方向进行控制。提出FFD 节点的剩余能量区 域和路由开销的动态划分，根据差异化能量区域进行不同的路由发现，并适时更新剩余能量 和路由开销。仿真结果表明，改进算法能实现节点的能量平衡，有效控制网络的总体能量消 耗，减少死点数量，延长网络生存时间。 关键词：ZigBee；能量平衡；剩余能量；邻居表；路由开销 中图分类号: TP393 文献标识码:A ZigBee EDE routing algorithm based on energy dynamic equilibrium Liu Zheng (Electronic Engineering Department, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China) Abstract ：In order to control the ZigBee network energy consumption and energy balance of nodes, prolong the network lifetime, and solve the AODVjr algorithm problem of RREQ packets flooding in the routing discovery process, this paper proposes an improved ZigBee network routing algorithm. The neighbor table is introduced to constrain hops and control the range of RREQ transmission and direction of father and son. Dynamic division of residual energy region and routing overhead of FFD nodes is proposed, different routing discoveries are selected according to the energy region, and residual energy and routing overhead are updated. The simulation shows that the improved algorithm can achieve energy balance of nodes, effectively control the overall network energy consumption, reduce the number of dead nodes, and prolong the network lifetime. Key words ：ZigBee; energy balance; residual energy; neighbor table; routing overhead 0 引言 ZigBee 是一种低成本、低功耗、低速率的短距离无线通信新技术，主要应用于低速率 的无线传感器网络设计[1-2] 。 ZigBee 网络支持AODVjr 路由算法和Clsuter-Tree 路由算法[3] 。在利用AODVjr 算法进 行路由发现过程中容易产生路由请求RREQ(Route Request)洪泛，导致节点额外能量消耗， 网络总体能耗过大。要降低网络整体能耗，可