太赫兹脉冲菲涅尔圆孔衍射的研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 太赫兹脉冲菲涅尔圆孔衍射的研究# 王晓雷* （南开大学现代光学研究所，天津 300071 ） 5 摘要：对太赫兹脉冲经过圆孔的菲涅尔衍射场进行了研究，获得了衍射后轴上太赫兹脉冲强 度的时域波形。研究结果表明，随着菲涅尔数的增大或太赫兹脉冲宽度的减小，太赫兹脉冲 强度的时域波形将发生显著变化，包括脉冲延迟、脉冲展宽和峰值强度降低；随着衍射孔径 与太赫兹光束半径之比的减小，太赫兹脉冲强度的时域波形的对称性也将发生变化，脉冲前 沿比脉冲后沿陡峭。太赫兹脉冲菲涅尔圆孔衍射的模拟计算对太赫兹脉冲探测、成像及与物 10 质相互作用等研究具有参考意义。 关键词：光学；太兹脉冲；菲涅尔圆孔衍射；脉冲强度；时域波形 中图分类号：O451, O436.1 Studies in THz Fresnel circular aperture diffraction 15 Wang Xiaolei (Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, TianJin 300071) Abstract: The terahertz pulses Fresnel diffraction in the field of a round hole is investigated and the waveform of the terahertz pulse intensity in the time-domain is obtained. The results show that the waveform of the terahertz pulse intensity in the time-domain will change significantly with the 20 increasing of the Fresnel number or the decreasing of the width of the terahertz pulse, including the pulse delay, pulse broadening and peak intensity reducing. The symmetry of the waveform of the terahertz pulse intensity will also change with the decreasing of the ratio of the diffraction aperture and the terahertz beam radius, and the leading edge of the pulse is steeper than the rear edge. The simulation of the terahertz pulses Fresnel circular diffraction has an important 25 significance for the terahertz pulse detection, imaging and material interaction. Keywords: Optics; Teraherz pulse; Fresnel circular aperture diffraction; Pulse intensity; Time domain wave form 0 引言 30 太赫兹波（