湍流场中液滴粒径分布规律研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 湍流场中液滴粒径分布规律研究# 罗小明，闫海鹏，何利民，梁风龙* （中国石油大学（华东）储运与建筑工程学院，青岛，266580 ） 5 摘要：为得到在湍流场作用下油中水滴的粒径分布规律，本文利用标准透明湍流搅拌实验样 槽，结合显微摄像技术对这一问题进行了实验研究。通过分析经湍流场作用前、后水滴粒径 的概率密度分布曲线及粒径累积分布曲线，得到了含水率及雷诺数对液滴粒径分布规律的影 响规律。研究发现，在一定的含水率下，提高雷诺数，液滴分布曲线中的峰值粒径增大，即 10 液滴粒径增大，但高于临界雷诺数后，容易导致液滴破碎，使峰值粒径减小；且随着含水率 的升高，临界雷诺数随之增大。 关键词：油水分离；湍流流动；含水率；粒径分布 中图分类号：T624.1 15 Diameter distribution of water droplets in turbulence field LUO Xiaoming, YAN Haipeng, HE Limin, LIANG Fenglong (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580) Abstract: The diameter distributions of droplets in turbulence are very important for the process of 20 separating water drops from oil, which has a siginificant influence on the coalescence efficiency. Many researchers have studied the breakage and coalescence of water drops theoretically and experimentally.Researchers at both home and abroad have found that proper intensity of turbulence can enhance the coalescence of water droplets in oil. In this paper, the diameter distributions of droplets in turbulence have been experimentally studied via microscopic high 25 speed photography on the flow field in a standard transparent stirred sample tank. Probability density distribution curve and cumulative probability density distribution curve are plotted separately based on the datas gathered before and after the function of turbulence in the experiment, according to which the influences of water cut and Reynolds number on diameter