长江三角洲地区1980-2009年灰霾分布特征及影响因子研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 长江三角洲地区1980-2009 年灰霾分布特征 及影响因子研究# 刘晓慧，朱彬，张恩红，王红磊** 5 （南京信息工程大学中国气象局大气物理与大气环境重点开放实验室，南京210044 ） 摘要：该文选取中国长江三角洲地区38 个观测站1980~2009 年的地面观测资料和2001~2009 年国家环境保护总局公布的 API 数据，对观测站点的消光系数进行了两次订正，计算了消 光系数的季均值和年均值，进而分析了灰霾变化趋势。订正后的干消光系数的季平均和年平 10 均分布与灰霾日数分布一致，并且冬季高，夏季低。对比了1 个背景站（黄山光明顶观测站） 和3 个典型站点(南京、杭州和合肥) 的能见度与灰霾日数、干消光系数和API 之间的关系。 结果表明:近30 年来，长三角地区的灰霾日数呈增长趋势，有72% 的站点灰霾日数的年平均 增长率大于零。在霾日，南京、杭州和合肥三地，能见度与 API 呈负相关，相关性随相对 湿度的增加而增强。 15 关键词：长江三角洲；灰霾；干消光系数；能见度；API 中图分类号：P402 Haze trends and its factor influencing over the Yangtze River Delta region of China, 1980–2009 20 LIU Xiaohui, ZHU bin, Zhang Enhong, Wang Honglei (Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment, Nanjing University of Information Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China) Abstract: The trends of haze over the Yangtze River Delta Region of China for the period of 1980-2009 were presented based on the meteorological data of the 38 observation stations.The 25 extinction coefficient of each observation station was corrected twice.And the annual and seasonal means of the corrected extinction coefficient for each station were calculated,and its distribution were consistent with the trends of haze.The corrected extinction coefficient for each station is highest in winter,lowest in summer.Over the past 30 years ,there has been a significant increase in haze days and the average annual growth rate of the site haze days which are greater than zero 30 accounted for 72%.Horizontal visibility,haze days,dry extinction coefficient and air qual