针对仲裁量子签名的安全性再分析.pdfVIP

针对仲裁量子签名的安全性再分析 1 1 1 张可佳 ，温巧燕 ，秦素娟 1 北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室，北京　邮编：100876 摘要：作为签署量子消息和经典消息的一种新模型，基于仲裁的量子签名协议（AQS）最近得 到了广泛的关注。针对签名接收者对于签名伪造这一安全性隐患，本文重新分析了该签名模型 的安全性。与之前的研究不同，本文从现有的AQS 协议里抽象出一个基本的模型，并提出了 抵抗签名接收者伪造的充分必要条件。根据这些充要条件，本文证明了这样一个事实，即通过 改变加密算子来改进协议安全性的方法并不能抵抗签名者的伪造攻击。此外，针对经典信息的 仲裁签名协议的安全性也在本文进行了分析。通过研究发现，在不引入必要安全性策略引入的 条件下，基于经典信息的AQS 协议也是不安全的。文章最后提供了一些保证协议安全性的辅 助安全性策略，并讨论了一些可以作为今后研究的新研究点。 关键词：量子密码；量子签名；伪造攻击 中图分类号：TN918.1 Reexamination of the security of arbitrated quantum signatures 1 1 1 ZHANG Ke-Jia , WEN Qiao-Yan , QIN Su-Juan 1 State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876 Abstract: As a new model for signing both quantum and classical messages, the arbitrated quantum signature (AQS) protocols have recently attracted a lot of attentions. In this paper, we analyze their security by discussing the receiver’s forgery of the signature. Different from the previous analysis, we summarize an explicit formalization of the present AQS protocols and propose the necessary and sufficient conditions against the receiver’s forgery attack. Based on the conditions, it can be verified that the attempt to design an improved optimal encryption by modifying the encryption operators is useless to prevent the receiver’s forgery of the signature. Moreover, we study the security of AQS signed for classical messages, and find it is still susceptible to the receiver’s forgery. Finally, we provide some assistant security 基金项目：This work is supported by NSFC (Grant Nos. , N