基于有限元分析的平面区域三角网格迭代优化方法.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于有限元分析的平面区域三角网格迭代 优化方法# 李宗领，阎春平** 5 （重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室，重庆 400030 ） 摘要：为了提高有限元分析计算结果的准确性，提出一种平面区域有限元三角网格迭代优化 算法。该算法首先利用一种基于Loop 模式的 1-2 细分方法来实现给定网格的局部细分；然 后提出顶点自由度与边折叠相结合的新方法对细分后的网格进行简化；最后，基于正三角形 为最优三角形的事实，提出一种最小角最大化方法对网格进行几何优化。算法的特点是在不 10 同的阶段采用不同的评价标准对网格质量进行评价，即在网格细分和简化阶段采用边长法， 而在几何优化阶段采用角度法。将该算法应用于建筑金属结构工程有限元分析系统，取得了 较好的应用效果。 关键词：有限元分析；三角网格；网格细分；网格简化；网格几何优化 中图分类号：TP391 15 Iterative Optimization Method of the Plane Triangle Mesh Based on Finite Element Analysis LI Zongling, YAN Chunping (State Key Lab of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, ChongQing 400030) 20 Abstract: To improve accuracy of finite element analysis results, an iterative optimization algorithm of finite element triangle mesh in planar area was proposed. Firstly, the algorithm uses 1-2 subdivision method based on Loop model to achieve local subdivision of a given mesh. Then the mesh is simplified in a new method which combines the degree of freedom and edge collapse. Finally, basing on the fact that the equilateral triangle is the best a method of minimum angle 25 maximization is put forward to perform the geometry optimization. The characteristic of the algorithm is using different evaluation criterion to evaluate the mesh equality, that is to say, method of side length is adopted in the subdivision and simplification stage, while angle method is adopted in the geometry optimization stage. A favo