裂隙型热储模型介绍及使用CO2作为换热流体的增强型地热系统数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 裂隙型热储模型介绍及使用CO 作为换热 2 流体的增强型地热系统数值模拟研究# 朱家玲，黄小雪，李君* 5 （天津大学机械工程学院，天津300072） 摘要：增强型地热系统利用储存于地球内部的地热资源，通过注入循环流体、与深层的高温 岩体换热，将热能转化为电能或直接应用。和其他可再生能源相比，增强型地热系统具有分 布广泛、供应稳定、清洁、对环境影响较小等特点，近年来受关注程度不断提升。从80 年 10 代开始，许多发达国家开始了试验研究，迄今已建立了一定规模的地热电站。地下系统具有 复杂性和不确定性，通过数值模拟可以获得整个研究区域任意点的参数，因此，在地热能开 发利用的设计和运行阶段，数值模拟具有重要意义。本文对文献中采用的模型进行了分类， 并介绍了近年来研究较活跃的利用 CO2 作为换热介质的增强型地热系统方面的数值模拟研 究进展。 15 关键词：工程热物理；增强型地热系统；数值模拟；CO2 中图分类号：TK529 A review of models for fractured reservoir modelling and simulation research on enhanced geothermal system with 20 CO2 as working fluid Zhu Jialing, Huang Xiaoxue, Li Jun (School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072) Abstract : Enhanced geothermal system(EGS) utilizes geothermal energy beneath the earth surface at a deep depth typically of 3km-5km for power generation or direct use. Heat is extracted through injecting 25 cold water and push it to the target formation for heat transfer with the high temperature rock. Several factors, such as widespread distribution, stability, clean and minor environmental impact, make EGS a promising energy technology. From the 1980s, several contries have carried out experimental researches, and established power stations afterwards. Normally, The subsurface system is complex and uncertain, whereas parametric field can be obtained through simulation modelling of the reservoir, 30 which is a significant process during the design and operating stage. In this paper, simulation models for reservoir modelling of EGS were classified into th