Coupled Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation: Symmetries and Exact Solutions.pdfVIP

Coupled Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation: Symmetries and Exact Solutions.pdf

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Commun.Theor.Phys.(Beijing,China)51(2009)PP.27—34 ⑥ ChinesePhysicalSocietyandIOPPublishingLtd Vo1.51,No.1,January15,2009 CoupledNonlinearSehrSdingerEquation:SymmetriesandExactSolutions LIU Pingl,2,tandLOU Sen-Yue,3,} DepartmentofPhysics,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai200240,China 2DepartmentofElectronicEngineering UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChinaZhongshan Institute, , Zhongshan 528402,China 3DepartmentofPhysicsNingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,China , (ReceivedApril2,2008) Abstract Thesymmetries,symmetryreductions,andexactsolutionsofacouplednonfinearSchrSdinger(CNLS) equationderivedfrom thegoverningsystem foratmosphericgravitywavesareresearchedbymeansofclassicalLiegroup approach抽 ispaper.CajculationshowstheCNLSequationisinvarina tundersomeGaj订earltransformations.scaling transformations,phaseshi~s,and space-timetranslations.Someordinary differentialequations ra ederivde rfom the CNLS equation.Severalexactsolutionsincludingenvelopecnoidalwaves,solitary wave8and trigonometricfimction solutionsofrtheCNLSequation raealsoobtainedbymakinguseofsymmetries. PACSnumbers:02.30.Jr,02.20.Hj,02.20.Sv,94.05.Sd Keywords:couplednonlinearSchrSdingerequation,classicalLiegroupapproach,symmetry,exactsolution 1 Introduction dryadiabaticlapserate,,ythemoistlapserate,tthetime, Sofaratmosphericgravitywaveshavebeenstudiedas xandzdenotethecoordinatesinlatitudinal andvertical amajorpartofmeteorology.Calculationoftheatmo- directions,respectively. sphericbudgets,whetheratthelargestscalesofthegen- Recently,a general coupled nonlinera SchrSdinger eralcirculationorthesmallerscalesofsurfaceturbulence, (CNLS)equation,isl routinelyincludescontributionsfrom wavetransportand mixing.Especially,obs

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