New Convenient Way for Deriving Exponential Operators' Disentangling Formulas and Their Applications.pdfVIP

New Convenient Way for Deriving Exponential Operators' Disentangling Formulas and Their Applications.pdf

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Commun.Theor.Phys.(Beijing,China)51(2009)PP.321323 ⑥ ChinesePhysicalSocietyandIOPPublishingLtd Vo1.51,No.2,February15,2009 New ConvenientW ay forDerivingExponentialOperators’DisentanglingFormulasand TheirApplications FAN Hong-Yi1andHU Li— un1,2,t DepartmentofPhysics,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai200030,China CollegeofPhysics CommunicationElectronics,JiangxiNormalUniversity,Nanchang330022,China (ReceivedJuly6,20071 Abstract Werecommendanewconvenientmethodfordisentanglingsomeexponentialoperatorsandderiveasetof newoperatoridentities.Especially,wederivethenormaloderingofrmofexp[fa?a+gat。+ka。]withoutappealingto Liealgebramethod.Appficationoftheseformulasin solvingsomedynamicHamiltonianispresented. PACSnumbers:42.50.一P,02.30.Tb,03.65.一w Key words:exponentialoperator,disentangling,generalizedsingle—modelsqueezingoperator Operators in quantum mechanicsareusually non- thefirststepistofindanoperatorAthatsatisfies[A,B]= commutable,thereforetheoreticalphysicistsmustderive C,andA【,[A, ]:0,thenfrom (1)wehave operatoridentitiesasmanyas possibleforvariousphysical exp{B+ ):exp{B+A【,B])=eAeBe—A applications.Onerfequentlyemployedoperatorformula thesecondstepistofindtherelationbetween eAeB and is e 。 q-#a eB eA , say eAeB = eBeAeW , whichmay stilluse(2), =e口e。e /2 (1) thenthedesentangling,exp{B+ =eBeW,canbere— which in someliteratureisnamed afterGlauber,since alized.Thismethodcanbeextendedtomorecomplicated itisusefulin constructing the coherent state.【lJhere cases. Now we want to disentangle eAa~+ Ia,atI= 1.Usually,thisformulaisderivedbyparamet—

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