实验2博弈中的运动结构DynamicalPatternina22Gamewith.pdfVIP

实验2 × 2博弈中的运动结构 Dynamical Pattern in a 2 × 2 Game with Human Subjects a a,∗ Bin Xu (许彬) , Zhijian Wang (王志坚) aExperimental Social Science Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China Abstract In the two-dimensions’ strategy space of a two-populations society, social should be jumping or stop at each moment. From a 2 × 2 game of experimental economics laboratory data, we measure the mean velocity of the jumping at each point of the strategy space. We find that the velocity vector field is in a cycle pattern, at the same time, unbalance (beyond detailed balance condition) jumping’s distribution is in a ring-mountain form. Keywords: experimental economics, time reversal, velocity field, stationary non-equilibrium state, mixed strategy Nash Equilibrium, evolutionary game theory, matching pennies game, detailed balance condition, time reversal antisymmetry, Markov processes, Edgeworth cycle, Shapley polygon 1. Introduction Table 1: 【表1】2 × 2博弈的支付矩阵 【简介】两类人群相互作用使社会状态在二维策 L R 略平面上随时间产生跳跃。在一个2 × 2 的实验经济 U 5, 0 0, 5 学博弈中，我们测量了社会的跳跃速度。每种状 D 0, 5 5, 0 态上社会跳跃的平均速度在二维策略平面上形成了 惊人的旋转模式，同时，非平衡跳跃的分布形成 ⃗ 了环形山的形状。 此，其值域为(0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1)，同时，我们用e1 表示该人群在其策略空间上的单位矢量；同样，j