圆柱绕流的电磁控制ElectromagneticControloftheCylinderWake.pdfVIP

圆柱绕流的电磁控制 范宝春 陈志华 周本谋 南京理工大学瞬态物理国家重点实验室，南京 210094 摘要：流体绕过非流线物体时，在物体尾部形成涡街，使其表面周期性变化的阻力和升 力增加，从而导致物体振荡，产生噪音。本文介绍圆柱绕流的电磁控制，阐述浸于弱电介质 溶液中，表面包覆电磁激活板的圆柱，在电磁力作用下的流体控制原理，讨论电磁力的消涡、 减阻、减振和噪音抑制的作用过程。 关键词 电磁流体力学，流体控制，振动，噪音 Electromagnetic Control of the Cylinder Wake Baochun Fan, Zhihua Chen Benmou Zhou National Key Lab of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 Abstract Vortex shedding observed in the wake behind a bluff body increases drag and lift forces on the body surface. Then the fluctuations of drag and lift forces cause the body vibrate and the flow-induced noise will be generated due to body vibration and the velocity fluctuations in the wake region, which may lead to some engineering issues. Therefore controlling the wake behind a bluff body is an important issue from a practical point of view. Based on experimental and calculated results, the electro-magnetic control of cylinder wake has been studied in the papper. the dominant mechanisms of the wake control by magnetohydrodynamic forces are elucidated. The possibilities of vortex suppression, resistance reduction, vibration control and noise control are also discussed. Key words electromagnetics, flow control, vibration, acoustic noise 引言 当粘性流体绕过园柱时，其流场特性将随 Renolds 数R 而变化。R 1∼6 时，流体 e e 沿圆柱表面运动，流场基本定常，其流线关于圆柱中心线对称，如图 1a)。R ∼10 时，流 e 体在圆柱表面的后驻点附近脱体，在尾部形成对称的反向旋涡，如图 1b)。随R 进一步增大， e