论唐诗翻译中对仗句式的处理方法.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第4 期 上 海 理 工 大 学 学 报 (社会科学版) Vol. 34 No. 4 2012 年12 月 Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Dec. 2012 论唐诗翻译中对仗句式的处理方法 马小红 (上海理工大学 外语学院，上海 200093) 摘要：唐诗的艺术成就很高，同时，古诗格律的发展至此也臻于完善。其中，对仗的严格要求对于 译者来说是个颇费斟酌的问题。在众多的唐诗英译本中，对于对仗句式的处理各不相同。从形式 上讲，大致可以分为三种：译为英语句型相仿的两句或较为对称的结构；不求结构对称，译为各自 独立的两句；整合语意，译为一句。诗歌翻译中信息的损失是不可避免的，但应尽量多保留一些原 作结构上的特点。 关键词：唐诗；翻译；对仗句式；对称 中图分类号：H 315.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-895X(2012)04-0264-04 In Translation of Antithetical Sentences of Tang Poems Ma Xiaohong (College of Foreign Languages, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: The famous Tang poems are also known for their strict rules in wording and rhythm. It is thus a tough job for the translators to put the perfect antithetical sentences into English. There are already many different English versions of Tang poems. The ways people deal with the antithetical sentences can roughly be classified into three groups, namely, translating them into English antithetical parallelism, putting the two antithetical sentences into one English sentence, and translating the two antithetical sentences into two free English sentences. Although the loss of information in translating poems is unavoidable, we still should try to keep more of the original works for the English readers. Key words: Tang poems; translation; antithetical sentences; antithetical parallelism 唐代是我国古典诗歌成就最高的时期，史上留 元元年至代宗大历年初(公元 766 年)；中唐：自代 名的诗人即逾两千，传世作品之多数不胜数，对后世 宗大历元年至文宗太和九年(公元 835 年)；晚唐： 文学的影响也极大。其中许多篇章因文字优美，含 自文宗开成元年(公元 836 年)至昭宗天祐三年(公 义隽永，被众多爱好者翻译成多种语言文字，介绍到 元90