容迟容断传感器网络中基于节点活跃性的路由.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 12 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 25 No. 12 2011 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT · 1047 · DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2011.01047 容迟容断传感器网络中基于节点活跃性的路由* 刘杰彦 刘 明 龚海刚 曾家智 (电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院, 成都 611731) 摘 要: 容迟容断移动传感器网络 DTMSN(delay/disruption tolerant mobile sensor network)用于广泛的数据收集, 在 DTMSN 动态变化的网络环境中传统传感器网络的路由策略不再适用。提出了一种基于节点活跃性的路由策略 ABR(activity-based rout- ing), 其出发点为 : 网络中节点因其所附着实体的活跃程度不同而呈现不同的活跃性, 经活跃节点复制的消息在网络中可能存 在更多的副本, 通常其到达汇聚点的可能性也更高。为此, ABR 基于消息经过节点的活跃性来决定消息的优先权, 并进一步基于 消息的优先权来控制数据传输过程和进行缓存管理。实验表明, 与现有的几种路由策略相比, ABR 以相对较低的数据传输能耗 和传输延迟获得了较高的数据传输成功率。 关键词: 容迟容断移动传感器网络; 路由; 活跃性; 优先权 中图分类号: TP393 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 510.5030 Activity-based routing for delay/disruption tolerant mobile sensor network Liu Jieyan Liu Ming Gong Haigang Zeng Jiazhi (School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu 611731, China) Abstract: Delay/Disruption Tolerant Mobile Sensor Network (DTMSN) is the network for pervasive information gathering. Traditional routing approaches may not fit for DTMSN because the network is changeable. Since the activities of different sensors may vary for they are attached to different entities, the message replicated by the active sensors may exit more copies in the network and it has a high possibility of being received by the sink nodes. Therefore, an Activ- ity-based Routing protocol (ABR) is proposed in this paper, in which the priority of the message is decided by the carriers’ activities, and the priority of the message is further used in the processes of message transmission and queue management. The simulation results