往复荷载下预应力混凝土结构的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 6 期 工程抗震与加固改造 Vol. 28 ,No 6 　 2006 年 12 月 Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting Dec. 2006 　 ( ) [文章编号] 2006 往复荷载下预应力混凝土结构的数值模拟 汪训流 ,叶列平 ,陆新征(清华大学土木工程系 ,北京 100084) [摘 　要] 　现阶段 ,预应力技术得到广泛应用 ,深入研究预应力混凝土结构或构件的抗震性能有着重要的工程意义。在往复 荷载下 ,预应力混凝土结构或构件的材料和力学行为复杂 ,需要借助数值模型加以准确模拟。本文基于杆件结构纤维模型程 序 ,编制了预应力混凝土杆系结构及构件的数值分析模型。利用该模型 ,本文对往复荷载下的一榀有粘结预应力混凝土框架 试件和一榀无粘结预应力混凝土框架试件 , 以及一根无粘结预应力混凝土柱试件进行了数值模拟。计算结果与试验结果的 对比表明 , 由于采用了合理而准确的材料滞回模型并合理考虑了预应力的影响,本文开发的杆系有限元数值分析模型能够准 确预测往复荷载下预应力混凝土杆系结构或构件的滞回特性 ,可以用于预应力混凝土实际结构的计算分析及其受力机理的 探讨。 [ 关键词] 　纤维模型 ;往复荷载 ;预应力混凝土 ;分析方法 [ 中图分类号] 　TU3781 　　　[文献标识码] 　A Numerical Simulation for the Hysteresis Behavior of Prestressed Conrete Structures under Cyclic Loads Wang Xunliu , Ye Lieping , Lu Xinzheng ( Department of Civil Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China) Abstract :Due to progressively using in practical construction of prestressed concrete structures , the researches for seismatic performance of prestressed concrete (PC) structures has remarkable significance in engineering practice. Because of the complicated behavior of material and loads , the precise simulation of PC structures or members under cyclic loads has to depend on numerical model. In this paper , a numerical analysis model for the simulation of PC member structures is developed on the basis of a fiber model program. A PC frame , an unbonded PC frame and an unbonded PC column under cyclic loads are simulated with the developed program. The comparison of the results between simulations and tests indicates that , for the reason of using rational hysteretic material model and exactly considering the influence of prestressing , the numerical analysis model based on fiber models developed in this study can accurately predict t