南充市水稻稻瘟病重发成因及治理对策.pdfVIP

中国摩学c星提 2009，25(05)：218—222 ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin 南充市水稻稻瘟病重发成因及治理对策 杜晓宇 ，丁 攀 ，陈晓娟 ，段志康 (南充市农业技术推广站，四川南充637000；南充市植保植检站，四川南充637000； 四川省农科院植保所，成都610066) 摘 要：为准确掌握稻瘟病在南充的发生规律，科学制订防控措施，1998--2007年对南充市水稻稻瘟病 进行了大田普查和系统调查分析，结果表明，水稻品种抗瘟性对稻瘟病发生与否起着决定性作用，本地 茵源量多少决定发生流行早迟，适宜气候条件有利于加重流行强度和为害程度，适时防控可减轻稻瘟病 为害和流行。通过近年来示范实践，提 出了推广农业生态防控、及时监测预报规范防治区域和搞好化学 药剂防治等治理对策。 关键词：水稻稻瘟病；重发成因；治理对策 中图分类号：$435．111 文献标识码：A OccurrenceDeterminantsofRiceBlastinNanchongandItsControlM easures DuXiaoyu，DingPan，ChenXiaojuan’，DuanZhikang’ (TheAgricultureTechnologyExtensionStationinNanchong，NanchongSichuan637000； Th ePlantProtectionStatoin Nanchong．NanchongSichuan637000； PlantProtectoinInstitute，SichuanAcademyofAgricuhuralSciences，Chengdu610066) Abstract：Rice blastinNanchonghasbeen generaland system investigated in 1998-2007 inorderto accuratelygrasptheoccurrenceofriceblastandscientificallyformulateitscontrolmeasures．Theresults showedthattheoccurrencedeterminantsincludedresistanceofricevariety，localpathogen，and weather conditionandcontrolleve1．Theresistanceofricevarietyplayedadecisiveroleinwhetherthericeblasrtook placeornot．Theoccurrencetimeofriceblastdependedonthenumberoflocal pathogen．Theappropriate climatewouldincreasethelevelofhazardfromblast．Andthecontrolinappropriateperiodwoulddecreasethe damagedegree．Inaddition，thecontrolmeasureswereputforwardinthispaper．Todeveloptheagriculture ecologicalmanagement，tomonitorandforecastthediseaseintimeandmakethecontrolareanomr，tocarryout strictlythechemicalcontrolwereconsideredthebettercontrolmeasureforriceblatinNanchong． Keywords：riceblast，occurrencedeterminnat，controlmeasure 南充市位于四川省东北部，常年水稻栽插面积 应。因此，南充市水稻稻瘟病将长时间保持在较高发 14．6万hm2左右，总产