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/ , 100081
(organ abscission)(abscission zone)
Advances in Molecular Biology Study of Plant Organ Abscission
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WANG Xiang, CHEN Xiao-Bo , LI Ai-Li, and MAO Long
Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beij ing
100081, China
Abstract: Organ abscission is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the plant kingdom. Abscission occurs at specific sites called abscission
zones (AZs). The development and functionating of AZs are complex and precise processes which involve many genes. Degradation
of cell wall and middle lamella at AZs causes cell separation and leads to shedding of distal organs. Seed-shattering is one of the
most important traits in crop cultivation and breeding and is a typical case of organ shedding. Domestication of non-shattering crop
lines is one of the greatest achievements of human civilization, but untill recently its molecular mechanisms started to be revealed.
This review focuses on the advances in the molecular biology study of abscission zone development and organ shedding in
Arabidopsis , rice and tomato. The paper provides a brief perspective for the future research in this important arena.
Keywords: Abscission zone; Organ abscission; Seed-shattering
1
(organ ab
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