小蓬竹水土保持效应的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008 ,36(4) :1431- 1433 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 马君叶 小蓬竹水土保持效应的研究 1 1 1 * 1 1 2 3 蒙朝阳,谢元贵 , 刘济明 ,喻阳武, 周超 , 刘纪岗, 张锋 ( 1. 贵州大学林学院, 贵州花溪550025 ;2 . 贵州省贵阳市乌当区林业局, 贵州乌当550018 ;3 . 贵州省开阳县林业局, 贵州开阳550300) 摘要 [ 目的] 探 究小蓬竹的水土保持特性。[ 方法] 利用典型的喀斯特草地和灌木群落为对照, 测定小蓬竹的林冠层 、枯 落物层 、腐殖质 层 的持水量和土壤物理、化学性质 。[ 结果] 小蓬竹群落林冠层 、枯枝 落叶层和腐殖质层 能够截 留更多的降水; 能够有效 的降低林地土壤 容重, 增加土壤孔隙度, 提高土壤 自然含水量、毛管持水量和饱和含水量, 增强其蓄水保水能力; 明显增 强土壤的抗蚀性和抗 冲性; 明显 加快土壤的熟化程度, 增加土壤肥力。[ 结论] 小蓬竹对增强土壤的固土、保水、保肥 能力效果显著。 关键词 小蓬竹; 水土保持; 喀斯特 中图分类号 S 181 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 66 11( 2008) 04 - 01431 - 03 Study on the Soil and Water Conservation Effect of Drep anost achyu m l uodi anense MENG Chao-yang et al ( College of Forestry , Guizhou University , Huaxi , Guizhou 550025) Abstract [ Obj ective] The purpose of the study was to explore the soil and water conversation characteristic of Drepanost achyumluodi anense . [ Method] With typical Karst grassland and shrubbery co mmunity as CK, the water- holdi ng capacities in forest canopy layer , litter layer and humus layer of D . luo- di anense and physical and che mical characters of soil were deter mi ned . [ Result ] The forest canopy layer , litter layer and humus layer of D . luodi anense community could i ntercept more precipitation and reduce bul k density of forestland soil , increase soil porosity , enhance natural water content , capillary water- holdi ng capacity and saturated water content in soil , strengthen the water storage and conservation capability of soil , obviously strengthen soil anti- erosi bility and anti- scourability , obviously quicken soil ripening degree and increase soil fertility . [ Conclusion] The D . luodi anense had significantly ef- fect on strengthening the soil-fixation , water and fertility conversation capabilities of soil