步进电机在海洋一号卫星上COCTS中的应用-外文翻译中英对照.doc

Stepping Motors of COCTS on HaiYang-1 Satellites Introduction The Chinese Ocean Color Satellite(Hai Yang-1) series are the first space platforms for the optical remote sensing to especially monitor the ocean environment in China. The mission of Hai Yang-1 satellites is to decte the marine environmental paramrters of the China seas,including the chlorophyll concentration,the suspended sediment cocentration, dissolved organic matters, pollutants,as well as the sea surface temperature. The Hai Yang-1 satellite series play an important rol in developing the marine bio-resources,detecting the ocean polution , investigating coastal resources and studying the global environment changes. The Hai Yang-1 series developed tow satellites (the Hai Yang-1A and the Hai Yang-1B satellite) which was launched in 2005 and 2007 separately. The Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (COCTS) is one of the main optical sensors on Hai Yang-1 satellites. COCTS has total 10 spectral bands (6 visible , 2 near infrared and 2 long-wave infrared bands ). It has capabilities of nit only acquiring the overall ocean color images and characteristic informations, but also obtaining the sea surface temperature distribution data with 2 0n-orbit themal infrared spectral bands for the atmophere radiance correction of remote sensing. The function of COCTS on Hai Yang-1 satellites is similar to that of SeaWiFS on SeaStar satellites in USA and OCTS on ADEOS satellites in Japan. Detection to the ocean in different to the land or the meteorology remote sensing from the space. It is important to get higher detection of the sebsor under weaker energy conditions to reflect objects such as the ocean and lakes,so COCTS uses the multi-pixel-array detector parallel scanning technique (total 10 spectral bands, 4 elements per band ) to promote the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the sensor. S/K Motor Subsystems Mechanism The S/K motor subsystems includes the S motor subsystem and the K motor subsystem. They ar