【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 嵌段型有机硅整理织物的性能测试与分析.doc

（20届） 毕业设计 Abstract:To better understand the applicability of the amino-silicone polyether block aminopolysiloxane (BPEAS) for textile products,improve the development of products, this topic select 0.2N,0.6N and 0.9N, N-dimethyl-γ-aminoproyl-γ-aminoproyl polysiloxane combine with BPEAS to make bath foam, and test and analysis the performance of cotton fabric and peach skin finished with the bath foam.Obtain the optimal formula of cotton fabric and peach skin respectively. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe microcosmic morphology of cotton fiber treated with BPEAS. Results show that: It is easy for BPEAS to spread film on the surface of the cotton fiber. The fiber is smoother and softer. The bending rigidity and hysteresis of the fabric treated with optimal formula was decreased by 50-60%. The drape coefficient of the fabric was decreased by 10%. The wrinkle recovery angle of treated fabric was increased by 60-70%. It offered a bulky soft hand, good wettability, and anti-wrinkle property to the treated fabric. The optimal formula has little effect on air permeability and moisture vapor transmission of the peach skin,but results in certain degree decline of it on the cotton fabric. So, finishing formula of the cotton fabric needs further research and study. Keywords: Performance testing; Fabric; Softness; Block; Silicone  目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 有机硅在纺织品加工工艺中的附加值 1 1.3 织物性能测试的方法 2 1.3.1 织物性能、风格的评价方式 2 1.3.2 织物基本规格的测试 3 1.3.3 服用性能测试 3 1.3.4 织物性能测试的应用前景 5 1.4 织物性能测试的目的和意义 5 2 实验内容 6 2.1 实验目的 6 2.2 实验用材 6 2.1.1 实验仪器 6 2.1.2 实验原料、试剂 7 2.2 实验步骤 7 2.2.1 BPEAS的乳化 7 2.2.2 复配硅油的乳化 7 2.2.3 整理配方及工艺 7 2.2.4 整理织物性能测试 8 2.3 本章小结 9 3 BPEAS整理全棉织物的性能测试结果与分析 10 3.1 外观性能测试结果与分析 10 3.1.1 弯曲性能测试结果与分析 10 3.1.2 悬垂性能测试结果与分析 11 3.1.3 折皱弹性测试结果与分析 12 3.2 通透性能测试结果与分析 13 3.2.1 透气性能测试结果与分析 13 3.2.2 透湿性能测试结果与分析 14 3.2.3 毛细效应测试结果与分析 15 3.3 扫描电镜对BPEAS整理的全棉织物微观形态观察 15 3.4 本章小结 16 4 BPEAS整理桃皮绒织物的性能测试结果与分析 17 4.1 外观性能测试结果与分析 17 4.1.1 弯曲性能的测设结果与分析 17 4.1.2 悬垂性能的测试结果与分析 18 4.1.3 折皱