【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 高强低伸长涤纶长丝包芯复合纱的纺制及其结构与性能.doc

（20届） 毕业设计 关键词 Spinning process and structure and properties of high strength low elongation of polyester filament core spun yarn Abstract：This paper in the base of the principle of sheath-core filament/staple yarn, through the ring spinning frame to research the spinning process of two components composite yarn., which ishigh strength low elongation of polyester filament as the core yarn and cotton as the sheath yarn. Paper put forward a construction methods and technology to spin the two components core-spun yarn .It analysis and calculate the principle and technical parameters of the composite yarn , research the morphology, structure, mechanical property , and test the stretch mechanics perfermance,the mechanical behavior of the filament/staple fiber composite yarn under the isostress and isostrain of cycling tensile strength with the conditions of small deformationwear-resisting perperty .Experimental results show that the process in this paper to spin the two components core-spun yarn would be successful ,and the property of the yarn is satisfied. KeyWords:high strength low elongation of polyester filamentt; core-sheath; composite spinning; composite yarn; structure; property  目 录 绪 论 1 1.1 1 1.2 文献综述 1 1.21复合纱的发展与演变 1 1.22 长丝短纤包芯复合纱的分类 2 1.23 包芯复合纱的成纱工艺及其结构特征与性能 3 1.24 高强低伸长涤纶长丝介绍 3 1.3 本论文研究的主要内容及意义 3 2 高强低伸长涤纶长丝的纺丝工艺及纤维形态和拉伸力学性能分析 5 2.1 高强低伸长涤纶长丝纺丝流程及其性能 5 2.11熔体纺丝的理论基础 5 2.12 1111.1dtex／192F高强低伸涤纶长丝的物理性能 7 2.2 高强低伸长涤纶长丝的形态结构分析 9 3 高强低伸长涤纶长丝包芯纱纺纱工艺及纱线结构 10 3.1 高强低伸长涤纶长丝包芯纱的纺纱工艺 10 3.1.1 锭子转速计算 10 3.1.2 前罗拉的转速 10 3.1.3 捻度计算 11 3.1.4 牵伸倍数的计算 11 3.2 双组分复合纱线成纱工艺设计 12 3.2.1 复合纱原料组成、结构、规格及力学性能设计 12 3.2.2 纺纱工艺设计 12 3.2.3 复合成纱方法与原理 14 3.2.4 复合纺纱工艺参数 15 4 高强低伸长涤纶长丝及其包芯复合纱的拉伸力学性能分析 17 4.1 高强低伸长涤纶长丝的拉伸力学性能分析 17 4.2 复合纱拉伸力学性能分析 18 4.3 两种纱线的力学性能对比 19 5 小变形循环应力作用下涤纶及复合纱的力学性能分析 20 5.1 定伸长循环拉伸实验及数据分析 21 5.2 定负荷循环拉伸实验及数据分析 23 5.3 两种纱线的力学性能实验数据分析 26 6 结 论 27 参考文献 28 致 谢 29 绪 论 1.1 [3]。 天然纤维织物虽然穿着舒适、手感柔和、亲和力强，但制成的服装易皱易缩，穿着料理困难，不符合当今社会快节奏生活的要求。高强低伸