【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 非钯活化的织物化学镀技术的研究.docVIP

（20 届） 本科毕业设计 非钯活化的织物化学镀技术的研究 摘 要 ：面对日趋恶化的电磁污染，为有效降低电磁辐射的危害，人们采用了许多方法，开发防电磁污染新材料越来越受到人们的重视。化学镀金属织物是一种很好的电磁波屏蔽材料，它兼有金属的导电、电磁波屏蔽特性和织物的柔软、透气等特性。作为一种能够在电磁环境中进行电磁辐射防护的防护载体，已成为纺织的焦点。 大多数织物的前处理都采取上述“粗化、敏化、活化”步骤,但是工序繁杂,成本较高。采用非活化钯技术对织物进行化学镀，对人体伤害小,成本低，布面与金属的结合力提高,织物表面电阻降低,织物厚度较薄,各方面的性能优良。 本文先对增重率、电阻值、电磁屏蔽性能的相关性研究表明，镀后织物的防辐射性能远优于一般的涤纶织物。然后对镀层织物的透气性、硬挺度、强力性能的相关性研究表明，由于镀层织物的厚度增加，透气性不是很好，但刚柔性、强力综合服用性能优良。最后得出非钯活化镀银织物和化学镀镍织物非活化液的工艺配方。 关键词 ：化学镀；非活化；导电性；电磁屏蔽性；  Research on a non-activation process for electroless plating Abstract ：Faced with the deterioration of the electromagnetic pollution and in order to effectively reduce the hazards of electromagnetic radiation, we used a number of ways that the development of anti-electromagnetic new materials have become more and more popular. Chemical metal-coated fabric is a good shielding materials to electromagnetic wave what has the properties of metal and fabric, such as excellent electric conductivity, electromagnetic shielding capacity , soft ,ventilation and so on. As a shield electromagnetic material in the electromagnetic environment, which has become focus in the textile. Most fabric adopt the pretreatment coaring, sensitization, activation step，but the process is multifarious, the cost is higher. Using an activation palladium electroless plating technology for fabric, to human body hurt small ,cost Low, cloth cover and metal bond improved, fabric surface resistance is reduced, fabric is very thin, and all aspects is excellent performance. This paper first to increase heavy rate, resistance, electromagnetic shielding performance correlation studies show that plating of fabrics of anti-radiation performance far outperform the polyester fabrics. Then the permeability of coating fabric of dull color, gives degrees, strong performance, the correlation studies show that, due to the thickness of coating fabric increases, permeability is not very good, but just flexible, strong comprehensive take excellent performance. Final