【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 海藻酸和甲壳胺纤维对锌离子的吸附性能.docVIP

（20届） 毕业设计 摘要：关键词：The adsorption properties of alginate fibers and chitosan fibers for zinc ions Abstract：In recent years, alginate and chitosan fibers been widely used in biomedical fields. As natural polymer materials, they have many characteristicscompatibility, biodegradation and non-toxic and so on. As renewable resources, they have very rich source in nature. A large number of alginate present in the various types of brown algae and many chitosan are found from the wings or shell of arthropods. Seaweed farms and seafood processing plants can provide abundant supply of raw materials for the two materials. With the development of electroplating, tanning, corrosion and dyes industry, people discharge the metal waste to the nature increasingly, especially chromium, arsenic, nickel, mercury, cadmium of wastewater containing in industrial production process produces caused severe environmental pollution. Wastewater containing heavy metal ion is more and more harm for the body and the environment, how to effectively remove heavy metal ions from wastewater becomes very urgent task currently. Keywords: Alginate fibers, chitosan fibers, calcium alginate fiber, hydroxyl methyl chitosan fibers, adsorption performance  目录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 海藻酸和甲壳胺纤维的性能比较 1 1.1.1 化学结构 1 1.1.2 吸附性能 1 1.1.3 与金属的结合性能 2 1.2 处理废水 2 1.3 对锌离子吸附性能的研究 3 1.3.1 处理废水的基本原理 3 1.3.2 锌吸附量的计算 3 1.3.3 时间对吸附的影响 3 1.3.4 蛋白质对吸附的影响 4 1.3.5 比较海藻酸和甲壳胺纤维的吸附性能 5 2 实验部分 6 2.1 分析方法 6 2.1.1 原子吸收光谱法的原理 6 2.1.2 原子吸收光谱的特点 6 2.2 实验内容 7 2.2.1 实验的材料 7 2.2.2 实验仪器 7 2.2.3 实验设备 7 2.3 实验步骤 7 2.3.1 基本实验步骤 7 2.3.2 时间对吸附性能的影响 7 2.3.3 蛋白质含量对吸附性能的影响 9 2.3.4 实验注意事项 10 3 结果与分析 12 3.1 时间对吸附性能的影响 12 3.2 蛋白质对吸附性能的影响 15 4 结论 19 参考文献 20 致 谢 22 1 绪 论–D-葡聚糖聚合物【3】，海藻酸是一种二元线性共聚物，由?- D -甘露糖醛酸[M]酸和a- L -古洛糖醛酸脱乙酰化乙酰基 1.1 海藻酸和甲壳胺纤维的性能比较 1.1.1 化学结构 海藻酸和甲壳胺是2种与纤维素结构相似的天然高分了材料。海藻酸的分子结构与海藻的种类有关，甘露糖醛酸和古罗糖醛酸单体的含量在不同的海藻中有很大的变化。而且这两种单体的含量海藻酸的性能有很大影响。甲壳胺与海藻酸中的G∕M很相似，其性能与脱乙酰度有很大的关系。充分脱乙酰的甲壳胺可以很容易地溶解在醋酸水溶液中，在喷丝孔挤出后通过用Na0H中和而形成