【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 汉麻纤维染色工艺研究.doc

（20届） 毕业设计 摘要：关键词： Abstract: Hemp fiber is the softest of various kind, fineness is only one-third of ramie, and cotton fibers rather, fiber to the top was dull round, no ramie, flax as sharp as the top. Therefore, special soft-fitted finished. Currently, the use of hemp as a clothing fabric rarely seen in the literature, not yet formed a mature pre-treatment process. Hemp fabric not only has excellent wear comfort alfalfa, but also has the function of natural health care. Fully exploit the natural hemp fabric of health care, combined with advanced finishing technology, will be a huge market potential. Extensive use of cannabis, cannabis can pure spin, also with cotton, silk, wool, silk and chemical fiber blended, the final product suspension, anti-static nature of good, product crisp, chic style, moisture permeability, Cool not wearing personal body. In addition, cannabis textiles have resistance to mold inhibition, UV radiation, corrosion, noise, color fastness and durable advantages over other textile products. According to the forefather studies, this subject analyzes the structure of hemp fiber, surface structure and internal structure, and its related physical and chemical properties, and then were used to direct dyes, reactive dyes, vat dyes were dyed on hemp, by temperature, salt and other measures of control On dyeing quality. Finally, comprehensive comparison of three different dyes and dyeing methods, obtained one of the best hemp dyeing formula. Keywords: hemp; dyeing; technology目录 1 绪 论 1 1．1 概述 1 1．2 汉麻纤维的发展历史 1 1．3 汉麻的纺织加工利用 1 1．4 国内外对麻类纤维及其制品染色相关方面的研究 3 1．4．1 对汉麻染色性能的研究 3 1．4．2 对亚麻染色性能的研究 4 1．4．3 对苎麻染色性能的研究 4 1．5 本课题的研究目的、内容和意义 5 2 汉麻的结构形态和染色工艺 7 2．1 汉麻纤维的结构形态 7 2．2大麻织物的织造 7 2．2．1 整经 8 2．2．2 穿综 8 2．2．3 穿筘 8 2．2．4 梳理纱线、卷绕 8 2．2．5 织造 8 2．3 汉麻织物染色工艺 8 2．3．1 织物染前碱处理 8 2．3．2 汉麻织物染色 10 3 汉麻织物染色工艺分析 13 3．1 直接染料染色工艺分析 13 3．1．1 温度对染色性能的影响 13 3．1．2 食盐浓度对染色性能的影响 14 3．1．3上染百分率和染色牢度的关系 15 3．2 活性染料染色工艺分析 15 3．2．1 固色温度对染色性能的影响 15 3．2．2 加盐时间间