【纺织工程专业】【毕业设计+开题报告+文献综述】 多孔聚丙烯纤维的制备.docVIP

（20届） 毕业设计 多孔聚丙烯纤维的制备 摘要：膜和膜分离技术是上世纪60年代开始在国际上蓬勃兴起的高新技术，随着膜分离研究的不断深入和膜分离应用的不断扩大，已发展成为一个独立的自然科学分支——膜科学，并成为独具特色的现代高新技术产业。中空纤维微孔膜作为具有特殊功能的高分子合成膜，近四十年来发展非常迅速，且其用途愈来愈广泛，已引起世界各国科学界的普遍重视。本文对聚丙烯中空纤维微孔膜的主要原料多孔聚丙烯纤维的熔融纺丝法制备工艺进行了探索，并考察了制造纤维的工艺条件与纤维的结构和性能的关系。对试样试验数据进行对比分析，得出多孔聚丙烯纤维的最佳工艺条件：在其熔点以上10-60℃之间熔纺成中空原纤，5℃，在155℃进行4h的退火处理，得到多孔聚丙烯纤维。采用C形喷丝板风速为0.3-3m/s螺杆转速为15-20r/min，计量泵转速为25r/ min，卷绕速率为200-450m/ min。 关键词：多孔聚丙烯纤维；中空纤维微孔膜；熔融-拉伸法；热致相分离法 Pporous propylene fibers Abstract：Membranes and membrane separation technology advanced technology and it rose up luxuriantly in the 60s of last century on the international high-tech, with the deepening study of membrane separation and the constantly expanding of membrane separation application, has developed into an independent branch of natural science - Membrane Science, and become a unique modern high-tech industries. The hollow fiber membrane as a polymer synthetic membrane which has special function, develop very rapidly in the nearly four decades, and it became more widely use, the worldwide scientific community had given it widespread attention. In this paper, the preparation of porous polypropylene fiber which is the raw material of polypropylene hollow fiber membrane by the melt spinning process was explored, and studied the technological conditions of manufacturing fiber and fiber structure and properties of the relationship. The samples were analyzed by experimental data，and optimum conditions of the porous polypropylene fiber were given as follows: an original hollow fiber is prepared above the melting point 10-60 ℃ in the melt-spinning, hair temperature 25 ℃, then at 155 ℃ for 4h in the annealing treatment, we can get porous propylene fiber at last Using C-shaped spinneret, wind speed 0.3-3m / s, screw speed 15-20r / min, metering pump speed 25r / min, the winding rate of 200-450m / min. Keywords: Preparation of porous propylene fibers；Hollow-fiber membrane；Molten – stretching method；Thermally induced phase separation  目